One of the challenges introduced by contemporary drama is representation old characters as protagonists on stage. The article tackles representations growing in Amy Herzog’s plays “After Revolution” and “4000 Miles” relying physical sentimental markers through examination adaptation female character to age. authors analyze dramatis personae lens literary gerontology. Growing developed from pers...

Most often it is assumed that the 'psychosomatic' concept originated from psychoanalysis. However, this term had already been introduced into medical literature about 80 years before Sigmund Freud - namely by Johann Christian August Heinroth, the first professor of psychiatry and psychotherapy in the western world. Widely through quotations from his works, the authors analyze Heinroth's underst...