A recent taxonomic revision of wandering albatross elevated each of the four subspecies to species. We used mitochondrial DNA and nine microsatellite markers to study the phylogenetic relationships of three species (Diomedea antipodensis, D. exulans and D. gibsoni) in the wandering albatross complex. A small number of samples from a fourth species, D. dabbenena, were analysed using mitochondria...

The measures of most-probable-number and restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis were used to analyze the abundance and diversity of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria in sediment of a Chinese shallow eutrophic urban lake (Lake Yuehu). Among the 5 sampling sites, ammonia concentration in interstitial water was positively proportional not only to the content of organic matter, but also to ammo...

We demonstrate the first site-specific single-molecule characterization of the prominent activation barrier for the disruption of a protein-DNA binding complex. We achieved this new capability by combining dynamic force spectroscopy with unzipping force analysis of protein association and used the combination to investigate restriction enzyme binding to specific DNA sites. Analysis revealed lif...

Twenty four samples of DNA from 23 unrelated individuals were analyzed for the presence of a novel restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) involving the proto-oncogene ETS-1 at an Xba I site. Four samples from unrelated individuals lacked an Xba I site, giving rise to a longer restriction fragment detectable by Southern analysis; two samples were from normal tissue, and two were from ac...

Sequencing, Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) were carried out to detect polymorphism in the last intron of the FASN gene of the Campero broiler line. The analysis of the sequences presents a G to A substitution located at base 459 of the PCR product (GenBank accession number J02839, located at base Nr. 1222), resulting in a site recognized by r...

Restriction endonuclease NarI cleaves DNA using a two-site mechanism, placing it in the Type IIe class of restriction endonucleases. Although these enzymes have very useful recognition sequences, the two-site mechanism limits the practical application. Site preferences often cause incomplete substrate digestion. Oligonucleotide activation of NarI eliminates incomplete digestions, making it poss...

in models of data envelopment analysis (dea), an optimal set of input and output weights is generally as-sumed to represent the assessed decision making unit (dmu) in the best light in comparison to all the other dmus. these sets of weights are, typically, different for each of the participating dmus. thus, it is important to find a common set of weights (csw) across the set of dmus. in this pa...