In extremely rare cases, after occlusion of the central retinal artery, a complete ring of peripapillary anastomotic channels develops. One such case is described and a proposed term given to these channels--'Nettleship collaterals'--after the man who first described them. These collaterals are dilated pathways within the terminal capillary networks of the posterior ciliary arteries and the bra...

A retrospective, single-center review from January 2017 to August 2020. Of 91 patients with acute nonarteritic central retinal artery occlusion, >50% ipsilateral internal carotid (ICA) stenosis was present in about one quarter of patients. Approximately 30% who had been receiving at-home antiplatelet therapy or anticoagulation at symptom onset were treated an increase dosage, and 80% not antico...

Retinal ischemia is a frequent source of irreparable visual impairment and even loss of sight, affecting over a hundred million individuals in the world. It is associated with a wide range of clinical retinal disorders, like ischemic optic neuropathies, obstructive retinopathies, carotid occlusive disorders, diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma. Retinal ischemia occurs when the blood supply to ret...

PURPOSE Retinal oxygen tension (PO2), photoreceptor oxygen consumption (QO2), the local electroretinogram (LERG), and the vitreally recorded electroretinogram (ERG) were evaluated during retinal artery occlusion in the cat. The feasibility of supplying the retina with oxygen during occlusion by ventilation with 100% O2 was evaluated. METHODS Double-barreled oxygen microelectrodes were used to...

purpose : to report a patient with branch retinal vein occlusion (brvo) and serologic evidence of primary cytomegalovirus (cmv) infection case report : we have reported a 27-year-old male with a complaint of sudden decrease in right eye vision starting a few days before. results : immunoglobulin g (igg) seroconversion indicated primary cmv infection. conclusion : involvement and obstruction of ...