To get rid of the development dilemma green credit, we constructed a stochastic evolutionary game model local government, commercial banks, and loan enterprises. We gave sufficient conditions for stability strategy based on discriminant theorem It o ^ <m...

disproportionate punishments are those punishments passed or enforced without considering the criteria of proportionality, namely the criteria of harm done, the absolute or relative seriousness of crimes, the kind of committed crime and offender characteristics, the degree and kind of victim’s culpability. considering the penological aims, such as retribution, deterrence and securing social def...

This research wants to see what the egalitarian leadership style of Minahasa people is like that applied at Manado State University, where basically leaders UNIMA come from as an indigenous tribe located. The method used a qualitative with observation and interview data collection methods. While analysis Miles Huberman in form collection, reduction, presentation drawing conclusions. results thi...

This paper investigates the role of moral norms as a social institution in anonymous interactions trust games. We argue that morality functions norm and therefore comes with specific punishments rewards. Since these incentives are confounded material game, an augmented version game is used, which communication without consequences possible. conduct experiment offers participants opportunity to ...

Based on individual variation in cooperative inclinations, we define the "hard problem of cooperation" as that of achieving high levels of cooperation in a group of non-cooperative types. Can the hard problem be solved by institutions with monitoring and sanctions? In a laboratory experiment we find that the answer is affirmative if the institution is imposed on the group but negative if develo...

Some individuals are better at learning about rewarding situations, whereas others are inclined to avoid punishments (i.e., enhanced approach or avoidance learning, respectively). In reinforcement learning, action values are increased when outcomes are better than predicted (positive prediction errors [PEs]) and decreased for worse than predicted outcomes (negative PEs). Because actions with hi...

The insider threat has been framed as protection of the network from insiders whose threat level may be unknown to the organization. In this paper, we propose a Budget-Based Access Control Model to mitigate the insider threat. We provide an order of magnitude price for every access right and assign each individual user a risk budget. The price for access is then personalized based on the observ...

Meaningful gamification is the use of game design elements to help users find meaning in a nongame context. Rather than focus on external rewards and a scoring system, meaningful gamification focuses on play to engage participants in a ludic learning space. In this article, concepts of transformative play and learning are combined with principles behind science museums and participatory exhibit...

High-quality development is a new-era requirement for modern urban construction. The implementation of construction land decrement has become an inevitable choice to solve the use dilemma and achieve high-quality social economic development. It game process stakeholders. Based on multi-agent model, this research analyzes relationship strategy selection between governments, government farmers, d...