A disordered chiral conglomerate, the random grain boundary (RGB) phase, has been observed below the smectic A liquid crystal phase of an achiral, hockey-stick molecule. In cells, the RGB phase appears dark between crossed polarizers but decrossing the polarizers reveals large left- and right-handed chiral domains with opposite optical rotation. Freeze-fracture transmission electron microscopy ...

I present an algorithm for computationally mixing screen colors (RGB colors) subtractively, written for a general audience. The question it addresses is, “Given two colors specified by their RGB triplets, what RGB triplet should be used to represent the color that would arise if the two colors were mixed like paint colors, i.e., mixed subtractively?” The only way I can think of doing this in a ...

Six different methods for white-balancing digital images were compared in terms of their ability to produce white-balanced colors close to those viewed under a specific viewing illuminant. The six methods were: native camera RGB, XYZ, CAM02, ITU Rec BT.709 RGB, sharpened camera RGB, and illuminant-dependent. 4096 different sets of camera sensitivities were synthesized; 170 objects were evaluate...

in the present work the magnitudes of pigments in the synthetic leather, were measured by means of scanner. initially synthetic leather samples pigmented by three different pigments of yellow, blue and red colors were prepared. then the pigmented samples were scanned, and the values of rgb of images were calculated. the artificial neural network (ann) method used to make relation between rgb va...

This paper describes and compares two color spaces – YUV and RGB, taking into account possible human-computer interaction applications. Human perception-oriented properties are compared, including not only file size or bandwidth, but also subjective visibility of artifacts. 1700 tests on a group of 170 people were performed to describe the subjective quality of compressed YUV and RGB images. Th...

BACKGROUND Transmitted light microscopy is used in pathology to examine stained tissues. Digital image analysis is gaining importance as a means to quantify alterations in tissues. A prerequisite for accurate and reproducible quantification is the possibility to recognise stains in a standardised manner, independently of variations in the staining density. METHODS The usefulness of three colo...

GB in graphics is both a way of specifying color and a way of viewing color. Graphics algorithms manipulate RGB colors, and the images produced by graphics algorithms are encoded as RGB pixels and displayed on devices that render these pixels by emitting RGB light. Colored images are also used to specify color in graphics. These images may be captured by cameras or scanners, interactively drawn...