We propose a standard approach to make inference for spatial generalized linear mixed models using Laplace approximation. Based on analysis of two datasets previous analysed in literature, we compare our approach with different approaches. The first the rhizoctonia root rot dataset is an example of Binomial SGLMM and the second rongelap dataset is an example of Poisson or Negative Binomial SGLM...

Abstract Background Root rot pathogens reported to cause considerable losses in both the quality and productivity of common bean ( Phaseolus vulgaris L.) pea Pisum sativum L.). It is an aggressive crop disease with detriment economic influence caused by Fusarium solani Rhizoctonia among other soil-borne fungal pathogens. Destructive plant diseases such as root have been managed last decades usi...

Rhizoctonia solani (Kuhn) is one of the most important cotton crop pathogens. Rhizoctonia solani anastomosis groups (AGs) 7 and 4 are proven to be the most common pathogenic fungal strains on cotton crop. AG-7 can cause root rot in plants while damping-off of seedlings is most frequently attributed to AG-4. Sequencing of the ITS (Internal Transcribed Spacer) region of ribosomal DNA was performe...

The aim of this study was to inventory the types of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) present in the rhizosphere of plants grown in soils contaminated with heavy metals, recalcitrant organics, petroleum sewage or salinity in China. We screened 1223 isolates for antifungal activity and about 24% inhibited Rhizoctonia solani or Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Twenty-four strains inhibitory to...

Execute search by date 1/4/2021, The results of collecting samples from the regions Anbar, Baghdad, Salah al-Din and Wasit showed that cowpea root rot disease is widespread in all studied areas, isolation phenotypic molecular diagnosis presence different fungi infected root, such as Fusarium nygamai (Fu1), F. (Fu2), solani (Fu3), solani(Fu4), Rhizoctonia (Rh5), (Fu6), pathogenicity test on radi...

a comparative study was conducted to find a reliable and simple method for evaluation of resistance of sugar beet genotypes to rhizoctonia root and crown rot. for this, 12 sugar beet genotypes were used in greenhouse, field and in vitro experiments. the field experiment was performed in micro plots (1×1×2 meter) using randomized complete block design with 4 replications. prior to planting, the ...

in order to find the plant extracts with antifungal activity, 18 plant species were screened. in this study, distilled water, methanol, chloroform, aceton and ethanol were employed to obtain crude extract from plant samples. the extracts were tested against sugar beet root rot agents, rhizoctonia solani and phytophthora drechsleri. the inhibitory effect of different extracts was investigated by...

This study was done to assess the antifungal effect of some biocontrol agents effective microorganisms (EMs1), Pseudomonas fluorescens, and Bacillus pumilus, titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles, black cumin and wheat germ oils as well as the recommended fungicide (flutolanil) against root rot of tomato. Moreover, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) examination was completed to identi...