double-diffusive mixed convection in a lid-driven square enclosure filled with al2o3-water is numerically investigated. two-dimensional nonlinear governing equations are discretized using the control volume method and hybrid scheme. the equations are solved using simpler algorithm. the results are displayed in the form of streamlines, isotherms, and iso-concentrations when the richardson number...

The mid-1998 troubles between India and Pakistan are used to demonstrate that a realvalued Genetic Algorithm (GA) can find workable solutions to Richardson’s Theory of Arms Races. This theory, developed in the late 1940s, needs such a big search space that it was never very useful — until the arrival of GAs. Rough ‘starter’ values for the rate-constants in Richardson’s equations are gleaned fro...

This paper presents a criterion for stopping non-linear iterative algorithms, specifically the Richardson-Lucy algorithm that is widely used to restore images from the Hubble Space Telescope. The criterion is based on generalized cross-validation and is also computed iteratively. We will present examples displaying the power of the stopping rule, and will discuss the abilities and shortcomings ...

Although confocal microscopes have considerably smaller contribution of out-of-focus light than widefield microscopes, the confocal images can still be enhanced mathematically if the optical and data acquisition effects are accounted for. For that, several deconvolution algorithms have been proposed. As a practical solution, maximum-likelihood algorithms with regularization have been used. Howe...

Double-diffusive mixed convection in a lid-driven square enclosure filled with Al2O3-water is numerically investigated. Two-dimensional nonlinear governing equations are discretized using the control volume method and hybrid scheme. The equations are solved using SIMPLER algorithm. The results are displayed in the form of streamlines, isotherms, and iso-concentrations when the Richardson number...

A consequence of work of Klyachko and of Knutson-Tao is the Horn recursion to determine when a Littlewood-Richardson coefficient is non-zero. Briefly, a LittlewoodRichardson coefficient is non-zero if and only if it satisfies a collection of Horn inequalities which are indexed by smaller non-zero Littlewood-Richardson coefficients. There are similar Littlewood-Richardson numbers for Schur P and...

A consequence of work of Klyachko and of Knutson-Tao is the Horn recursion to determine when a Littlewood-Richardson coefficient is non-zero. Briefly, a LittlewoodRichardson coefficient is non-zero if and only if it satisfies a collection of Horn inequalities which are indexed by smaller non-zero Littlewood-Richardson coefficients. There are similar Littlewood-Richardson numbers for Schur P and...