We investigate edge-intersection graphs of paths in the plane grid regarding a parameter called the bend-number. The bend-number is related to the interval-number and the track-number of a graph. We provide new upper and lower bounds of the bend-number of any given simple graph in terms of the coloring number, edge clique covers and the maximum degree. We show that the bend-number of an outerpl...

The families EPT (resp. EPG) Edge Intersection Graphs of Paths in a tree (resp. in a grid) are well studied graph classes. Recently we introduced the graph classes Edge-Intersecting and Non-Splitting Paths in a Tree (ENPT), and in a Grid (ENPG). It was shown that ENPG contains an infinite hierarchy of subclasses that are obtained by restricting the number of bends in the paths. Motivated by thi...

The flood plains of lowland rivers frequently represent important sinks for suspended sediment transported through the river system. However, little is currently known about rates of overbank deposition by British rivers and, more particularly, whether such rates have increased in recent years in response to land use change. The fallout radionuclides Cs and Pb off ;r considerable potential for ...

Understanding of morphodynamic processes associated with large-scale floods has recently improved following significant advances modern technologies. Nevertheless, a clear link between flood discharge and in-channel sedimentation remains to be resolved. The hydrological geomorphological data available for the meandering Powder River (Montana, USA) since 1977 makes it perfect laboratory investig...

This study investigated whether the "constant limb force" hypothesis can be applied to bend sprinting on an athletics track and to understand how force production influences performance on the bend compared with the straight. Force and three-dimensional video analyses were conducted on seven competitive athletes during maximal effort sprinting on the bend (radius 37.72 m) and straight. Left ste...

Bend sensors have been developed based on conductive ink, optical fiber, and electronic textiles. Each type has advantages and disadvantages in terms of performance, ease of use, and cost. This study proposes a new and low-cost bend sensor that can measure a wide range of accumulated bend angles with large curvatures. This bend sensor utilizes a Bowden-cable, which consists of a coil sheath and...

Compacting orthogonal drawings is a challenging task. Usually algorithms try to compute drawings with small area or edge length while preserving the underlying orthogonal shape. We present a onedimensional compaction algorithm that alters the orthogonal shape of edges for better geometric results. An experimental evaluation shows that we were able to reduce the total edge length and the drawing...