in iran, onion plants are currently broadcast over the majority of onion fields and weeding and harvesting are done manually by seasonal workers. at harvest time, 40 worker-days are required to onion dig just one hectare. this cost could be saved if the operation could be carried out by machine. rear-mounted diggers can only be implemented if 40 cm spacing between rows is allowed for each tract...

a cytogenetical study on 13 alfalfa (medicago sativa) cultivars available in iranian forest and rangelands genebank was performed in order to obtain basic information on the variability in chiasma frequency/distribution, chromosome association and segregation. such cytogenetic information is useful for planning hybridization programs. cluster analysis of meiotic data and ordination of cultivars...

We numerically simulate the transport of elliptic Janus particles along narrow two-dimensional channels with reflecting walls. The self-propulsion velocity of the particle is oriented along either its major (prolate) or minor axis (oblate). In smooth channels, we observe long diffusion transients: ballistic for prolate particles and zero diffusion for oblate particles. Placed in a rough channel...

We report a pediatric baseball player having both a fracture of the posterior ring apophysis and spondylolysis. He was presented to a primary care physician complaining of back pain and leg pain. Despite conservative treatment for 3 months, the pain did not subside. He was referred to our clinic, and surgical intervention was carried out. First, a bony fragment of the caudal L5 apophyseal ring ...

A rectangular rod is placed in a flow field flowing parallel to a flat plate. Effect of chord-thickness ratio of rectangular rod on developing vortex shedding downstream to the rod is studied. Then, for each one of the aspect ratios, the distance of the rod from the neighboring flat plate is reduced until the rod sticks to the flat plate. In each case, the effect of the flat plate boundary laye...

We consider a theoretical model for the settling of rod-shaped particles dilute, initially homogeneous, suspension in rapid rotation. The particle Reynolds number and Taylor detailed flow around are assumed small, representing relevant limit an industrial centrifugal separation process. By applying statistical approach using Fokker–Planck equation, neglecting particle–particle interactions, we ...

a feasibility study on the possible growth of rod-shaped nano size zinc oxide particles on the surface of polyester fabric was investigated. the nanoparticles were produced using a hydrolysis method, with a zinc compound being utilized as the starter material. fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ft-ir), scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive x-ray spectrometry (sem/eds) and x-ray d...

Surface characteristics play a very important role in medical implants and among surface features, roughness is effective some applications. Among the various methods used to improve roughness, magnetic abrasive finishing (MAF) process has been widely engineering. In this study, effect of particle morphology along with four other parameters, including type work metal, time, speed operation, pow...

This paper presents a novel experimental setup for teaching control engineering. was developed during project-based learning activity. The approach consists in training master student mechatronics and through the design, manufacturing, of device that will contribute over time to education students by laboratory sessions based on device. latter is an easy-to-build, reproducible, affordable calle...