نتایج جستجو برای: salmonella typhi vi
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BACKGROUND Enteric fever remains a major public health problem in low resource settings and antibiotic resistance is increasing. In Asia, an increasing proportion of infections is caused by Salmonella enterica serovar Paratyphi A, which for a long time was assumed to cause a milder clinical syndrome compared to Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi. METHODOLOGY A retrospective chart review study ...
فعالیت ضدباکتریایی (حداقل غلظت مهارکنندگی و کشندگی) عصاره آبی گزنه و مرزنگوش در مقابل 3 باکتری بیماریزا و عامل فساد مواد غذایی escherichia coli, salmonella typhi و pseudomonasaeruginosa با استفاده از روش رقتلولهای(macro dilution method) ارزیابی شد. مقدار حداقل غلظت بازدارندگی عصاره آبی مرزنگوش بر salmonella typhi mg/ml 25/1 و در مورد pseudomonas aeruginosaو escherichia coli برابر با mg/ml 5 ...
BACKGROUND Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi (S Typhi) is responsible for an estimated 20 million infections and 200 000 deaths each year in resource poor regions of the world. Capsular Vi-polysaccharide-protein conjugate vaccines (Vi-conjugate vaccines) are immunogenic and can be used from infancy but there are no efficacy data for the leading candidate vaccine being considered for widespread ...
Transfer of newly isolated mutations into a fresh background is an essential step of genetic analysis and strain construction. Gene transfer is hampered in Salmonella typhi and in other pathogenic bacteria by the lack of a generalized transduction system. We show here that this problem can be partially circumvented by using electrotransformation as a means for delivering S. typhi DNA into suita...
Salmonella enterica enterica Salmonella ., Salmonella . S. typhi
Fifteen monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) directed against Salmonella typhi were produced and characterized. The specificities of the antibodies were determined by their binding patterns in an enzyme immunoassay, with a panel of lipopolysaccharides isolated from different bacteria. Seven MAbs reacted with S. typhi, Salmonella enteritidis, and Salmonella dublin (all belonging to serogroup D). One MAb...
The study of the effects of osmolarity and growth phase on Salmonella typhi adherence to and invasion of Henle 407 epithelial cells provides the first evidence of a clear overlap between these two environmental stimuli. High-osmolarity conditions are required in the late-log phase for optimum induction of the adherent and invasive phenotypes.
The development of improved typhoid vaccines is a high global public health priority. However, their development has been hampered by a lack of information regarding the specific determinants of protective immunity to Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi (S. Typhi) infection in humans. Although antibodies to S. Typhi O, H, and Vi appear to be involved in protection against S. Typhi infection, it i...
Pectin, a plant polysaccharide, is mostly a linear homopolymer of poly(1-->4)-alpha-D-GalpA with < 5% neutral sugars: its molecular size has a broad distribution around 400 kDa, and the degree of esterification is < 5%. The structure of the capsular polysaccharide of Salmonella typhi (Vi) differs from pectin in that it is N acetylated at C-2 and O acetylated at C-3, and has a molecular size of ...
Typhoid Vi-conjugate vaccines (Vi-TCV) have been developed to control typhoid fever in children endemic regions. Previously, a human challenge model of typhoid, Vi-TCV was administered prior deliberate ingestion Salmonella Typhi by healthy adult volunteers the UK. Vi-specific antibody-dependent neutrophil phagocytosis (ADNP) associated with protection against enteric this model, but it is not k...
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