The chemistry of Br species associated with sea salt ice and aerosols has been implicated in the episodes of ozone depletion reported at Arctic sunrise. However, Br(-) is only a minor component in sea salt, which has a Br(-)/Cl(-) molar ratio of approximately 0.0015. Sea salt is a complex mixture of many different species, with NaCl as the primary component. In recent years experimental and the...

The classical Voorn-Overbeek thermodynamic theory of complexation and phase separation of oppositely charged polyelectrolytes is generalized to account for the charge accessibility and hydrophobicity of polyions, size of salt ions, and pH variations. Theoretical predictions of the effects of pH and salt concentration are compared with published experimental data and experiments we performed, on...

Vapor-liquid equilibrium and density measurements have been performed on 1.00-5.89 m tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBAB) in mixtures of 2-propanoland water. The VLE experiments were performed using a modified Othmer still a t ambient pressure. The effect of salt on the relative volatility of 2-propanol was evaluated at molalities of 1.00,1.79, and 5.89 over the full range of solvent composition. ...

We studied the phase behavior and aggregation in mixed aqueous solutions of the anionic UV-absorber 2-phenylbenzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid sodium salt, PhBSA (Na salt), and the cationic surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, CTAB. The mixtures of the two components behave similarly to catanionic surfactant mixtures. The samples on the PhBSA-rich side have low viscosity and are turbid. The tu...

The composite consisting of a mixture bis-GMA/UDMA/HEMA/TEGDMA monomers forming polymer matrix filled with silanized silica (45 wt%) was modified CTAB or DODAB quaternary ammonium salts (0.5‒2.0 wt%). hardness, flexural strength and diametrical tensile the before after modification were tested. type amount salt affect shrinkage stress, but it does not tested composites.

In hydrothermal valorization of black liquor (BL) from the Kraft process, separation inorganic salts is pivotal to prevent them fouling downstream equipment such as reactors and for cost-efficient recycling into pulp cooking chemicals. this work, phase behavior present in BL was studied supercritical water conditions were optimized. A high-pressure differential scanning calorimetry study indica...

In response to salt water stress there is a marked increase in the plasma membranes of the epithelial secretory cells of the salt glands of domestic ducklings. In the present study, the fine-structural localization of the acyltransferases involved in synthesis of phospholipids has been investigated in this tissue during this increased biogenesis of plasma membranes. The specific activity of the...

Based on the different oxidation potentials of endohedral fullerenes Sc3N@C80 Ih and D5h and Sc3N@C78, an efficient and useful method that avoids HPLC has been developed for their separation. Selective chemical oxidation of the Sc3N@D5h-C80 isomer and Sc3N@C78 by using an acetylferrocenium salt [Fe(COCH3C5H4)Cp](+) followed by column chromatographic separation and reduction with CH3SNa resulted...

In this laboratory exercise we will separate and identify the cations in an aqueous mixture that possibly contains Fe 3+ , Ni 2+ or Cu 2+ salts. The separation will be achieved using Paper Chromatography. Identification of the cations will be affected by simultaneously running separate solutions, each containing a single salt of these ions, through the chromatographic system and comparing the r...

Bisoprolol fumarate is chemically described as (±)-1-[4-[[2-(1­ methylethoxy)ethoxy]methyl]phenoxy]-3-[(1-methylethyl)amino]-2-propanol(E)-2-butenedioate (2:1) (salt). It possesses an asymmetric carbon atom in its structure and is provided as a racemic mixture. The S(-) enantiomer is responsible for most of the beta-blocking activity. Its empirical formula is (C18H31NO4)2•C4H4O4 and it has a mo...