It has been hypothesized that as soil fertility increases, the amount of carbon allocated to below-ground production (fine roots) should decrease. To evaluate this hypothesis, we measured the standing crop fine root mass and the production of fine roots (<2 mm) by two methods: (1) ingrowth cores and, (2) sequential soil coring, during 2.2 years in two lowland forests growing on different soils ...

Wind erosion is considered a major global environmental problem. Dust storms from the migration of sand dunes can seriously damage civil, industrial, and agricultural areas and a method to stabilize these sand dunes is mulching. The present study investigates the feasibility of using organic wastes of Press mud and Dunder with clay for the production of environmentally-friendly mulches. Sandy s...

The Lost Foam Casting (LFC) process employs a sacrificial foam replica of the desired casting that is supported by an unbonded sand mold through an overhead raining and flask vibration stage. Generally, the raining and vibration is programmed to a pattern-specific schedule to adequately promote fluidized sand flow into pattern cavities and produce proper densification. Currently, a lengthy tria...

Constructed wetlands are an attractive choice for removing arsenic (As) within water resources used for drinking water production. The role of substrate and vegetation in As removal processes is still poorly understood. In this study, gravel, zeolite (microporous aluminosilicate mineral), ceramsite (lightweight expanded clay aggregate) and manganese sand were tested as prospective substrates wh...

An experiment was carried out with SHAVER Starbro broiler parent stock from one day old to the point of peak production to investigate the growth, early laying performance and their adaptability during brooding, growing and early laying periods. The experimental period was divided into five phases, phase I (0 – 2 week), phase II (3 – 8 week), phase III (9 – 22 week), phase IV (23 – sexual matur...

The chemical and physical composition of the feldsparquartz sand-ore differ from location to location in a given open pit mine mine and the utilisation of the raw-ore, as well as its resale value will depend on these properties. Thus. a very important aspect of the operation is to determine quickly and accurately the properties of the sand at a given location. Laboratory methods are accurate bu...

In order to ensure the optimal state of recovered molding sand inside a foundry, it is necessary avoid temperature peaks and humidity conditions prior reusing sand. Sand that too hot or without moisture can cause production delays due long mixing process, excessive consumption raw materials, poor agglutination. To stable temperature, many foundries choose incorporate coolers into their however,...

Dredging works are usually required to maintenance activities in many ports all over the world and represents a huge volume of disposal material. The use of dredged aggregates can be considered in several applications as erosive process control, coastal stabilization, beach replenishment, production of construction materials (clay, bricks, aggregates) or construction works (foundation fill, dik...

Some reports have described the interference of Leishmania on sand flies physiology, and such behavior most likely evolved to favor the development and transmission of the parasite. Most of these studies showed that Leishmania could modulate the level of proteases in the midgut after an infective blood meal, and decreased proteolytic activity is indeed beneficial for the development of promasti...