نتایج جستجو برای: sanitation behaviour

تعداد نتایج: 187041  

Journal: :Bulletin of the World Health Organization 2010
Subhrendu K Pattanayak Christine Poulos Jui-Chen Yang Sumeet Patil

OBJECTIVE To evaluate and quantify the economic benefits attributable to improvements in water supply and sanitation in rural India. METHODS We combined propensity-score "pre-matching" and rich pre-post panel data on 9500 households in 242 villages located in four geographically different districts to estimate the economic benefits of a large-scale community demand-driven water supply program...

2016
Shyam Sundar Budhathoki Meika Bhattachan Ajay Kumar Yadav Pawan Upadhyaya Paras K. Pokharel

BACKGROUND While diarrhoea is the second major killer among the under-five children in the world with an estimation of 760,000 deaths annually, it stands as a major killer in Nepal with an annual incidence of 500 per 1000 under-five children with diarrhoea. Diarrhoea is responsible for a wide range of morbidity and mortality among children in Nepal. The objective of this review work is to ident...

2015
S. Jewitt H. Ryley

This paper explores how official concepts of ‘improved’ sanitation often fail to reflect the priorities of female users. As the health benefits associated with improved sanitation cannot be fully realised until all potential user groups habitually utilize it, specific user preferences/constraints need to be better understood and catered for. Drawing on empirical work in nine schools in Kisumu, ...

2016
Tran Thi Tuyet-Hanh Tran Khanh Long Hoang Van Minh Le Thi Thanh Huong

Objective This study aims to characterize household trends in access to improved water sources and sanitaton in Chi Linh Town, Hai Duong Province, Vietnam, and to identify factors affecting those trends. Method Data were extracted from the Chi Linh Health and Demographic Surveillance System (CHILILAB HDSS) database from 2004-2014, which included household access to improved water sources, hou...

Journal: :Western Pacific surveillance and response journal : WPSAR 2013
James Greenwell Judith McCool Jacob Kool Mosese Salusalu

PROBLEM/CONTEXT The Pacific island nation of Fiji Islands has high rates of endemic typhoid fever which is difficult to diagnose and often underreported. However, the majority of cases are preventable through use of safe water; adequate sanitation; vaccination; and, most sustainable of all, simple hygienic behaviour, such as hand washing with soap (HWWS). Despite many attempts by public health ...

Journal: :Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH 2002
James K Tumwine John Thompson Munguti Katua-Katua Mark Mujwajuzi Nick Johnstone Ina Porras

Apart from "Drawers of Water (DOW I)" published in 1972, there have been only a handful of published studies on domestic water use and environmental health in East Africa, based on direct observations or other reliable research methods. The objective of this study was to carry out a repeat analysis of domestic water use and environmental health in East Africa based on DOW I. The study was condu...

Journal: :journal of optimization in industrial engineering 0
mohammadreza shariari faculty of management, south tehran branch, islamic azad university, tehran, iran nazanin pilevari adepartment of industrial management, college of management and accounting, yadegar-e-imam khomeini (rah) branch, islamic azad university, tehran, iran

regarding to the diversified needs of domestic and global customers and various products of domestic and global competitors, importance of agility in supply chain management becomes more important. suppliers have to provide materials and essential resources of manufacturers in a short time without any lead time.in this research, we identified many criteria for agility in sanitation supply chain...

Journal: :The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene 2016
William E Oswald Aisha E P Stewart W Dana Flanders Michael R Kramer Tekola Endeshaw Mulat Zerihun Birhanu Melaku Eshetu Sata Demelash Gessesse Tesfaye Teferi Zerihun Tadesse Birhan Guadie Jonathan D King Paul M Emerson Elizabeth K Callahan Christine L Moe Thomas F Clasen

This study developed and validated a model for predicting the probability that communities in Amhara Region, Ethiopia, have low sanitation coverage, based on environmental and sociodemographic conditions. Community sanitation coverage was measured between 2011 and 2014 through trachoma control program evaluation surveys. Information on environmental and sociodemographic conditions was obtained ...

Journal: :Journal of public health 2016
Paul Alagidede Ann Nhawinei Alagidede

Background Access to clean water and good sanitation are very important barometers of a healthy nation as the two are sine qua non to reducing many diseases. The interaction between water and sanitation on the one hand and the public health issues arising from in(efficient) systems of water and sanitation on the other hand have been well encapsulated in the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) 7...

Journal: :Science and engineering ethics 2014
Benjamin Mason Meier Georgia Lyn Kayser Jocelyn Getgen Kestenbaum Urooj Quezon Amjad Fernanda Dalcanale Jamie Bartram

The development of a human right to water and sanitation under international law has created an imperative to implement human rights in water and sanitation policy. Through forty-three interviews with informants in international institutions, national governments, and non-governmental organizations, this research examines interpretations of this new human right in global governance, national po...

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