Sponsored by Defense Threat Reduction Agency Contract DSWA01-98-C-0176 The Mine The cooperating mine was the Morenci Mine operated by Phelps-Dodge in SE Arizona. The scale of the operation is illustrated below. The mine produces over 25% of all US copper. Three to five blasts are detonated daily. During July and August, 31% of the events in the USGS Mine Event List were from this mine. Regional...

I investigate post-seismic deformation due to the 1992 Mw7.3 Landers, southern California, earthquake using the entire catalog of the ERS Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data, and GPS measurements made between 1992 and 1999. The stacked interferometric SAR data spanning the time period of seven years between the Landers and the Hector Mine earthquakes reveal a transient post-seismic deformation ...

Systemic acquired resistance (SAR) is a potent innate immunity system in plants and has been used in rice fields. Development of SAR, involving priming, is achieved by activation of salicylic acid (SA)-mediated pathway. To determine whether heat shock (HS) treatment can induce SAR, we analyzed the effects of HS on Arabidopsis. HS treatment induced disease resistance, expression of SAR marker ge...

AIMS Sarcalumenin (SAR) is a Ca(2+)-binding protein expressed in the longitudinal sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) of striated muscle cells. Although its Ca(2+)-binding property is similar to that of calsequestrin, its role in the regulation of Ca(2+) cycling remains unclear. METHODS AND RESULTS To investigate whether SAR plays an important role in maintaining cardiac function under pressure overl...

To clarify the role of ethylene in systemic acquired resistance (SAR), we conducted experiments using Arabidopsis ethylene response mutants. Plants that are nonresponsive to ethylene (i.e., [theta]tr1 and [theta]in2) showed normal sensitivity to the SAR-inducing chemicals salicylic acid (SA) and 2,6-dichloroisonicotinic acid with respect to SAR gene induction and pathogen resistance. This indic...

Target recognition systems using Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data require well-focused target imagery to achieve high probability of correct classification. Techniques for improving the image quality of complex SAR imagery are investigated. The application of phase gradient re-focusing of target imagery having crossrange smearing is shown to significantly improve the target recognition perfo...

Fast development of the coalbed natural gas (CBNG) industry in many parts of the western U.S. has resulted in the co-production of potentially salinesodic waters, hereafter referred to as CBNG water. Management of CBNG water is a major environmental challenge because of its quantity and quality. In this study, the potential utilization of calcium (Ca)-rich natural zeolites were examined for rem...

In the Cheshmeh-Bid district of Khajeh-Jamali ophiolitic massifs (Southern Iran), mantle peridotites are intruded by abundant pyroxenite dykes. A few these dykes remarkable for occurrence native copper associated with development a metasomatic reaction zone. The progressively reacted, from their margins towards center, an amphibole + antigorite selvage, followed centimeter-thick clinopyroxene a...

A variety of deformation surveying techniques have been extensively used for measuring the pattern of ground subsidence. These include precise levelling, total station traversing, aerial photogrammetry and GPS surveys. The impact on the surface infrastructure of underground coal mining to the southwest of Sydney is continuously monitored using a combination of these techniques. Since 2002, expe...

We model the self-organization of the MinE ring that is observed during subcellular oscillations of the proteins MinD and MinE within the rod-shaped bacterium Escherichia coli. With a steady-state approximation, we can study the MinE ring generically--apart from the other details of the Min oscillation. Rebinding of MinE to depolymerizing MinD-filament tips controls MinE-ring formation through ...