Abstract This article argues for a transregional historical approach to explain the career of political secularism, i.e. ideas and practices that inform modern state’s relationship administration religion, in 20th century. More specifically, it asks how far we can understand secularism South Southeast Asia between end First World War decolonisation after 1945 as result patterns evolved within b...

: It is known that in its historical record, Turkey was the first "Islamic" country to boldly adopt secularism, however, Islamism of course cannot be separated from life Turkish society. Not only because history great empire Islam past: Ottoman dynasty, but Islamic religious values have taken root people. The recent rise Islamists must seen as implications, climate Turkey's political tradition ...

in this article initially various theories about secularization and de-secularization universally and specially in iran have been described. then effects of higher education, democracy and consistency with political system empirically have been explored. hypothesis were examined with fifth waves of wvs data and structural equation modeling and displayed that despite of little effect of higher e...

Charles McCrary, Sincerely Held: American Secularism and Its Believers. Class 200: New Studies in Religion. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2021, pp. 296, ISBN: 9780226817958 (pbk). US$30.00.

The path from the "then" of biblical exegesis to the "now" of biblical preaching always proceeds between borders. On one side are the times, on the other, timeless principles. The contemporary preacher must negotiate the path so as to bring the truly universal teaching of Scripture to bear on conditions similar in some significant ways to those addressed in Scripture. The path is strewn with de...