Effective pressure effect on porous reservoir formation is one of the most important factors contributing to time-lapse seismic attribute changes. Our research shows that the existing commonly used models tend to overestimate effective pressure effect at high effective pressure, which might cause significant misinterpretation of 4D seismic data. Based on analysis of a large quantity of lab data...

The Oligo-miocene Asmari formation is one of the most important hydrocarbon reservoirs in the southwest of Iran. In order to evaluate reservoir quality and the factors controlling reservoir properties, detailed geological and petrophysical studies were carried out on 242 m of core samples from Asmari reservoir. This study is a part of a larger project that examines depositional history and rese...

We present a method for registration of time-lapse seismic images based on the local similarity attribute. We define registration as an automatic point-by-point alignment of time-lapse images. Stretching and squeezing a monitor image and computing its local similarity to the base image allows us to detect an optimal registration even in the presence of significant velocity changes in the overbu...

Porosity and saturation are fundamental sedimentary properties that affect both seismic wave propagation and appraisal development and production of an oil field. Traditionally, these parameters have been estimated from seismic impedances and velocities using Biot-Gassman theory and/or or porosity-velocity relationships. However, when using theory to relate surface seismic attributes to reservo...

s, 263. Escalera, A., Vazquez, M., Moreno, M. Hemdb, J., Goss, T. and Ting, C. [2013] Broadband High-Density Development Wide Azimuth: Application in the Gulf of Mexico. 75th EAGE Conference & Exhibition, Extended Abstracts. Flügel, E. [2013] Microfacies of Carbonate Rocks: Analysis, Interpretation and Application. Springer Science and Business Media. Russell, B. Hampson, D, Schuelke, J. and Qu...

The way fractures affect seismic waves depends on fracture mechanical parameters, such as compliance and saturating fluid, and on their geometric properties, such as dimensions and spacing. When fractures are small relative to the seismic wavelength, waves will be weakly affected by fractures, and in effective medium theory, a zone comprised of many small fractures is equivalent to a homogeneou...

Seismic data and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) are two of the highly trustable kinds information in hydrocarbon reservoir engineering. Reservoir fluids influence elastic wave velocity also determine NMR response reservoir. The current study investigates different pore types, i.e., micro, meso, macropores’ contribution to using laboratory experiments on coal core samples under fluid saturatio...

In this paper, we demonstrate the feasibility of jointly inverting 4D gravity data collected on the surface and in a borehole setting to characterize fluid contact movement over time. As technology rapidly advances towards a practical borehole gravity meter capable of collecting data in horizontal monitoring wells, the foundations for properly inverting and interpreting these valuable data must...

History matching of a stochastic model of field-scale fractures: methodology and case study — This paper focuses on the history matching of stochastic models of large-scale fractures under seismic resolution, namely sub-seismic faults and fracture swarms. First, we propose an object-based stochastic model for describing geological features of large-scale fractures. This model accounts for stati...

It is a conceptually simple process to compute differences between two 3D seismic monitoring surveys. However, interpretation of seismic differences in terms of reservoir changes during production assumes repeatability of the surveys. As a result, the naive application of this methodology can lead to erroneous results. Ross et al. (1996, 1997) discussed many of the problems associated with diff...