In this paper, we consider how to represent world knowledge using the self-organizing map (SOM), how to use a simple recurrent network (SRN) to device sentence comprehension, and how to use the SOM output space to represent situations and facilitate grounded logical reasoning.

The Self-Organizing Map (SOM) is a powerful neural network method for the analysis and visualisation of high-dimensional data. In the Entire project, a data mining tool using the SOM was implemented and used to analyse world pulp and paper technology.

The Self-Organizing Map (SOM) can be used in implementing relevance feedback in an information retrieval system. In our approach, the map surface is convolved with a window function in order to spread the responses given by a human user for the seen data items. In this paper, a number of window functions with different sizes are compared in spreading positive and negative relevance information ...

The Self-Organizing Map (SOM) is an unsupervised neural network algorithm that projects highdimensional data onto a two-dimensional map. The projection preserves the topology of the data so that similar data items will be mapped to nearby locations on the map. Despite the popular use of the algorithm for clustering and information visualisation, a system has been lacking that combines the fast ...

The Self-Organizing Map (SOM) is an artificial neural network model based on unsupervised learning. In this paper, the use of the SOM in natural language processing is considered. The main emphasis is on natural features of natural language including contextuality of interpretation, and the communicative and social aspects of natural language learning and usage. The SOM is introduced as a gener...

over the last decade or so, artificial neural networks (anns) have become one of the most promising tools formodelling hydrological processes such as rainfall runoff processes. however, the employment of a single model doesnot seem to be an appropriate approach for modelling such a complex, nonlinear, and discontinuous process thatvaries in space and time. for this reason, this study aims at de...

For unsupervised sequence processing, standard self organizing maps (SOM) can be naturally extended by recurrent connections and explicit context representations. Known models are the temporal Kohonen map (TKM), recursive SOM, SOM for structured data (SOMSD), and HSOM for sequences (HSOM-S). We discuss and compare the capabilities of exemplary approaches to store different types of sequences. A...

PROPRE is a generic and semi-supervised neural learning paradigm that extracts meaningful concepts of multimodal data flows based on predictability across modalities. It consists on the combination of two computational paradigms. First, a topological projection of each data flow on a self-organizing map (SOM) to reduce input dimension. Second, each SOM activity is used to predict activities in ...

The self-organizing map (SOM), as a kind of unsupervised neural network, has been used for both static data management and dynamic data analysis. To further exploit its search abilities, in this paper we propose an SOM-based algorithm (SOMS) for optimization problems involving both static and dynamic functions. Furthermore, a new SOM weight updating rule is proposed to enhance the learning effi...

. This paper devoted to an iris recognition system (IRS) designed using 2D-Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) features and Self Organizing Map (SOM) and Radial Basis Function (RBF) which are an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) used as classifier. DCT is used for feature extraction to capture essential details. SOM and RBF are applied for classification with different functional paradigms. With resp...