This paper examines the interpretation of Muhammad Husein al-Tabataba’i on QS. al-Zumar (39): 65 and al-Baqarah (2): 136 in his commentary, al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Qur’an. study aims to show that there is a side moderation al-Ṭabataba'i which leads Sunni meaning, this case, monotheism. The research method used descriptive analysis, collect related data then analyze it. analysis refers what offere...

After the terrorist attacks of 9/11 in heart United States (US), US policymakers implemented a new doctrine known as Bush Doctrine and declared war on any country international system which has connection with terrorism or shelters terrorists. In line this, Iraq became one “the target countries” axis doctrine. They took further step invaded their allies 2003 by claiming that they would liberate...

Background & Aims: Radiology reports are often the only means of communication between radiologists and physicians. Despite the importance of these reports, practically physicians do not give a feedback about radiology reports. This study was aimed to determine the opinions of specialists towards radiology reports. Methods: in this descriptive study, sample consisted of all specialists working ...

since the second half of the first century ad onward, varicus verbal sects and religions began to flourish. one of the currents, thought was mutazelie that there was no desirable relations with shia until the middle of third century ad. therefore, at this point of times many leaders of two groups wrote so many refutuation in the case of each other, that their purpose of this action was to defen...

the expansion of shiite activities in iraq and its development through sunni nomads is one of the main issues involved ottoman governors in the second half of the nineteenth century, during the reign of abd al-hamid ii. (1876-1909). numerous real or unreal reports about the political and cultural risks of these activities were sent by officials of baghdad to bab-i ali in istanbul, forced the ce...

An important question when eliciting opinions from experts is how to aggregate the reported opinions. In this paper, we propose a pooling method to aggregate expert opinions. Intuitively, it works as if the experts were continuously updating their opinions in order to accommodate the expertise of others. Each updated opinion takes the form of a linear opinion pool, where the weight that an expe...

Opinion formation describes the dynamics of opinions in a group of interaction agents and is a powerful tool for predicting the evolution and di usion of the opinions. The existing opinion formation studies assume that the agents express their opinions by using the exact number, i.e., the exact opinions. However, when people express their opinions, sentiments, and support emotions regarding di ...