نتایج جستجو برای: short circuit
تعداد نتایج: 542195 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Two organic compounds (SC-23=(E)-2-Cyano-3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl) acrylic acid and SC-25=(E)-2-Cyano-3-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl) acrylic acid) involving methoxy groups as the electron donor and cyanoacrylic acid group as the electron acceptor have been investigated for dye sensitized solar cells. They shows a short-circuit current density (Jsc) of 2.08 and 1.81 mA cm-2, an open circuit voltage (Voc)...
Calculation of the design parameters current transformers (CTs) is very complex due to their magnetic and thermal properties, complexity structure, different ferromagnetic properties materials nonlinearity B-H curve core material. The secondary output these used for both measurement protection circuits. Therefore, AT's accuracy must be good precise. In this study, transformer modeled as 2D usin...
A closed-form expression for short-circuit power dissipation of CMOS gates is presented which takes short-channel effects into consideration. The calculation results show good agreement with the SPICE simulation results over wide range of load capacitance and channel length. The change in the short-circuit power, , caused by the scaling in relation to the charging and discharging power, , is di...
Background: Different training regimes cause different physiological changes and adaptations. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of a four-week endurance and circuit resistance training on serum superoxide dismutase (SOD) and Heat shock protein (Hsp70) levels in inactive college students. Methods: Twenty-four inactive males (Age: 22.67±4.3 yrs, Weight: 69.95±14.8 kg...
new kinds of hydroquinone derivatives were synthesized and along with a azo dye applied as additives in the iodide/iodine redox electrolyte for dye-sensitized solar cells and their effect on the short-circuit photocurrent of dye sensitized solar cells was investigated. addition of 0.05 m a hydroquinone derivative in the electrolyte comprising 0.5 m 1-methyl-3-propylimidazolium iodide (mpii) and...
In this research, solar cells sensitized with CdS and PbS Nanocrystalline metal sulfides, chemically grown by SILAR, were fabricated and characterized. PV experiments including I-V test in the presence of light and dark,Vocdecay, and Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy were performed on the Cells made through this method in the presence of light and dark and in the time period of 2, 3, 6 and...
In this paper, a new two-stage control algorithm to reach the maximum power point in photovoltaic (PV) systems under partially shaded conditions is presented. This algorithm tracks the maximum power point without any need to measure the open circuit voltage, short circuit current and making use of any extra switches. To achieve maximum power performance, the method firstly selects the relevant ...
Active K+ secretion in isolated posterior midguts of Manduca sexta was studied by measuring the short-circuit current. One aim of this study was to verify the postulate from biochemical reports that the cooperative apical arrangement of a vacuolar-type H+-ATPase (V-ATPase) and a K+/H+ antiporter drive the short-circuit current. Hence, we tested several specific inhibitors of the V-ATPase on the...
Ion transport in control and streptozotocin-diabetic rat colon and ileum was studied using the Ussing chamber technique. No differences were observed between control and diabetic colonic mucosal short-circuit current under either basal or carbachol (100 nmol/L-1 micromol/L)-stimulated or prostaglandin E2 (100 nmol/L-1 micromol/L)-stimulated conditions. Similarly to colonic tissues, no differenc...
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