Let $M$ be a right module over a ring $R$, $tau_M$ a preradical on $sigma[M]$, and$Ninsigma[M]$. In this note we show that if $N_1, N_2in sigma[M]$ are two$tau_M$-lifting modules such that $N_i$ is $N_j$-projective ($i,j=1,2$), then $N=N_1oplusN_2$ is $tau_M$-lifting. We investigate when homomorphic image of a $tau_M$-lifting moduleis $tau_M$-lifting.

let $m$ be a right module over a ring $r$, $tau_m$ a preradical on $sigma[m]$, and$ninsigma[m]$. in this note we show that if $n_1, n_2in sigma[m]$ are two$tau_m$-lifting modules such that $n_i$ is $n_j$-projective ($i,j=1,2$), then $n=n_1oplusn_2$ is $tau_m$-lifting. we investigate when homomorphic image of a $tau_m$-lifting moduleis $tau_m$-lifting.

The rapid scaling in modern CMOS technology has motivated the researchers to design new analog-to-digital converter (ADC) architectures that can properly work in lower supply voltage. An exchanging the data quantization procedure from the amplitude to the time domain, can be a promising alternative well adapt with the technology scaling. This paper is going to review the recent development in t...

in proposition 2.6 in (g‎. ‎gruenhage‎, ‎a‎. ‎lutzer‎, ‎baire and volterra spaces‎, ‎textit{proc‎. ‎amer‎. ‎math‎. ‎soc.} {128} (2000)‎, ‎no‎. ‎10‎, ‎3115--3124) a condition that‎ ‎every point of $d$ is $g_delta$ in $x$ was overlooked‎. ‎so we‎ ‎proved some conditions by which a baire space is equivalent to a‎ ‎volterra space‎. ‎in this note we show that if $x$ is a‎ ‎monotonically normal $t_1$...

let $m_r$ be a non-zero‎ ‎module and ${mathcal f}‎: ‎sigma[m_r]times sigma[m_r]‎ ‎rightarrow$ mod-$bbb{z}$ a bifunctor‎. ‎the‎ ‎$mathcal{f}$-reversibility of $m$ is defined by ${mathcal‎ ‎f}(x,y)=0 rightarrow {mathcal f}(y,x)=0$ for all non-zero $x,y$‎ ‎in $sigma[m_r]$‎. ‎hom (resp‎. ‎rej)-reversibility of $m$ is‎ ‎characterized in different ways‎. ‎among other things‎, ‎it is shown‎ ‎th...

in this paper. (1) we determine the complex-valued solutions of the following variant of van vleck's functional equation $$int_{s}f(sigma(y)xt)dmu(t)-int_{s}f(xyt)dmu(t) = 2f(x)f(y), ;x,yin s,$$ where $s$ is a semigroup, $sigma$ is an involutive morphism of $s$, and $mu$ is a complex measure that is linear combinations of dirac measures $(delta_{z_{i}})_{iin i}$, such that for all $iin i$,...

background: sigma factors are proteins that regulate transcription in bacteria. sigma factors can be activated in response to different environmental conditions. the rpos (rna polymerase, sigma s) gene encodes sigma-38 (σ38, or rpos), a 37.8 kda protein in pseudomonas aeruginosa (p. aeruginosa) strains. rpos is a central regulator of the general stress response and operates in both retroactive ...

Let $$M^{n+1}$$ be a closed manifold of dimension $$3\le n+1\le 7$$ . We show that for $$C^\infty $$ -generic metric g on M, to any connected, closed, embedded, 2-sided, stable, minimal hypersurface $$S\subset (M,g)$$ corresponds sequence hypersurfaces $$\{\Sigma _k\}$$ scarring along S, in the sense area and Morse index $$\Sigma _k$$ both diverge infinity and, when properly renormalized, conve...

In this paper, at first for a given set of real or complex numbers $sigma$ with nonnegative summation, we introduce some special conditions that with them there is no nonnegative tridiagonal matrix in which $sigma$ is its spectrum. In continue we present some conditions for existence such nonnegative tridiagonal matrices.