The incineration of municipal waste under existing legislative and operational boundary conditions is a very complex process. An optimisation in the emissions is possible by a splitting up of the combustion air into primary and secondary air. The mixing of the secondary air into the furnace is the most important feature in order to reach uniform oxygen, temperature and velocity distributions. T...

Establishing an appropriate NOX production and decomposition model is of practical significance to the grate firing of biomass fuel. This study used the CHEMKIN software package to simulate the combustion process of biomass pyrolysis and char combustion. Through rate of production (ROP) analysis and simplification based on GRI-Mech3.0, the 15-step reaction mechanism of volatile-N converting int...

Tool steels are widely used materials for making elements of metals, polymers, ceramics and composites. Inflated consumer expectations of contemporary civilization entail the manufacture of better and better tools, accompanied by reduced energy consumption. The application of simulators and controls of technological processes enables the design of optimum processes without the need for time con...

In order to discuss the atomization process of an analyte element occurring in a graphite furnace for atomic absorption spectrometry, we measured variations in the characteristic temperature with the progress of an atomization stage, by using a two-line method under the assumption of a Boltzmann distribution. For this purpose, iron was chosen as the analyte element. Also, the atomic absorption ...

Airborne particulate matter in the silicon carbide (SiC) industry is a known health hazard. The aims of this study were to elucidate whether the particulate matter generated inside the Acheson furnace during active operation is representative of the overall particulate matter in the furnace hall, and whether the Acheson furnaces are the main sources of ultrafine particles (UFP) in primary SiC p...

In this paper, by using the data of steel melting plant which contains major non-linear load i.e., induction furnace, we modeled such a system, which contains three 12-tons induction furnace in PSCAD software and simulated for three different operating conditions & studied harmonic pattern. Keywords—Induction Melting Furnace;Steel Melting Shop;Harmonics Analysis;Power Quality.

As a modification of the conventional blast furnace (BF), top gas recycling-oxygen (TGR-OBF) has been continuously studied in context technological transformation low-carbon metallurgy. it set new inlets stack and changes operation system hearth, pressure drop in-furnace flow are primary problems to be solved TGR-OBF’s industrialization. In this paper, two-dimensional model whole furnace, based...

A non-linear model has been developed for a gas-fired furnace in which oil is heated. The model is applicable from minimum to maximum heat load of the furnace. The dynamics of the model have been compared to experimental results, which were obtained for a pilot-scale furnace. They are in good agreement. A cascade control with feed-forward action has been compared to single feed-back control. Pr...

Combining the transformation project of certain strip steel rolling production line, the techniques process of walking beam heating furnace was elaborated in this paper. The practical application of LOS-T18-2ZC1 laser detector was elaborated. The network communication model of walking beam heating furnace control system was designed. The realization method of production process automation contr...

Induction heating furnaces are employed for vacuum distillation process to recover and consolidate heavy metals after electrorefining operation. Induction heating furnaces of suitable heating rates are required to be developed for this purpose. Hence it is planned to set up a mock-up induction furnace which will simulate the conditions to be realized in actual induction heated vacuum distillati...