Special foundations theories of justification can be contrasted with no-foundations theories. The two sorts of theories differ in the answers they give to the question, “Which of a person’s beliefs and inferential methods require justification in terms of other beliefs and/or methods?” No-foundations theories answer that all beliefs and methods require such justification. Special foundation’s t...

the subject of the present article is the problem concerning the unity of attributes and its relation to the unity of referent and multiplicity of concepts. in this problem, the theory of non-revealingness (‘adam-i kāshifiyat) of the multiplicity of concepts from multiplicity of referent is proved; and the rival theory, i.e., the revealingness of the multiplicity of concept from the multiplicit...

We prove existence of a competitive equilibrium in a version of a Ramsey model in which leisure enters the utility function. The analysis is carried out by means of a direct and technically simple approach that allows us to obtain detailed results concerning the behavior of equilibrium allocations and prices.

The existence of stable nanoscopic gaseous domains in liquids, or nanobubbles, has attracted both skepticism and intrigue since classical theory predicts that spherical gas bubbles cannot achieve equilibrium. Can we prove these exist, if they do, how do survive? We critically review contemporary theoretical perspectives the stability surface bulk nanobubbles explain experiments either vindicate...

Despite the enormous spending on digital advertising, consumers are skeptical toward online advertising (STA). We integrated value and stimulus-organism- response (SOR) frameworks to develop a model of STA's causes consequences. Product knowledge perceived ethics seller (ETH) were proposed as moderators. For study 1, moderated-moderated mediation technique was applied time-lagged data 411 consu...