OBJECTIVE To identify clinical and ultrasound variables associated with the birth of small-for-gestational-age (SGA) infants by customised centiles, subclassified according to whether their mothers were normotensive or developed hypertensive complications. DESIGN Prospective, multicentre cohort study. SETTING Participating centres of the Screening for Pregnancy Endpoints (SCOPE) study in Au...

BACKGROUND Several recent "developmental origins" studies have reported increased long-term risks of adiposity, especially truncal adiposity, among children born small for gestational age (SGA). OBJECTIVE We assessed the effects of SGA birth and weight gain in early infancy on adiposity at age 11.5 y. DESIGN From a cluster-randomized breastfeeding promotion trial in 17,046 Belarusian childr...

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Poor linear growth is a well described complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD). This study evaluated whether abnormal birth history defined by low birth weight (LBW; <2500 g), prematurity (gestational age <36 weeks), small for gestational age (SGA; birth weight <10th percentile for gestational age), or intensive care unit (ICU) at birth were risk factors for poor ...

BACKGROUND Small for gestational age (SGA) infants are at increased risk of short- and long-term adverse outcomes. METHODS Population-based case-control study using data derived from the Finnish Medical Birth Register for the years 1987-2010 (total population of singleton live births n = 1,390,165). The aim was to quantify the importance of risk factors for SGA and describe their contribution...

BACKGROUND The present study validates a symphysis-fundal height chart (SFH-chart) for pregnant women with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2), gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and mild gestational hyperglycemia (MGH) attending at the Diabetes and Pregnancy Reference Service of the Botucatu Medical School, UNESP, Brazil. METHODS A cross-sectional study was carried out to evaluate the performanc...

CONTEXT Knowledge about the effects of exposure to the newer antipsychotics during pregnancy is limited. OBJECTIVE To investigate the effects of maternal use of antipsychotics during pregnancy on gestational diabetes and fetal growth. DESIGN Population-based cohort study comparing women exposed and not exposed to antipsychotics during pregnancy. Exposure was defined as prescriptions filled....