• Radiotherapy affects immune populations in the TME, including MDSCs. Conventional fractionated radiation schedules are associated with MDSC recruitment. Radiotherapy, inflammation and hypoxia play a role function Both MDSC-intrinsic -extrinsic STING signaling able to alter behavior. Future studies should focus on elucidating potential of cGAS function. Myeloid derived suppressor cells (MDSCs)...

Smart Grid (SG) is a smart concept based on cerebral advanced technologies; SG also becomes a subject matter for research. It unified inventive machine and technologies starts from generation, transmission and distribution to the consumer usage. With the advancement in the technology, various steps are taking place to convert power grid to smart grid. At current stage various models of SG are c...

Madam — Radiotherapy is a critical component in the treatment of patients with glioblastoma multiforme. However, it can result significant acute and late toxicities [ 1 Bentzen M. Preventing or reducing side effects radiation therapy: radiobiology meets molecular pathology. Nat Rev Cancer. 2006; 6: 702-713 Crossref PubMed Scopus (625) Google Scholar , 2 Smart D. Radiation toxicity central nervo...

the optimal fractionation schedule for radiotherapy of head and neck cancer has been controversial. the objective of this randomized trial was to test the efficacy of hyperfractionation vs. standard fractionation. patients with squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck organs were randomly assigned to receive radiotherapy delivered with a) standard fractionation at 2 gy/fraction/day, 5 days/week...

background: stress and anxiety in cancer patients are caused by disease diagnosis, unfamiliar experiences, and therapy-related problems. in addition to the short duration of radiotherapy, receiving and understanding of the information about this treatment could be difficult for patients due to anxiety, fatigue, and mental pressure. training of cancer patients about radiotherapy via educational ...

background: ewing sarcoma family of tumors (esfts) is the second most common primary tumors of bone in childhood. the decision regarding the optimal modality for achieving local tumor control remains uncertain. the aim of this study was to report the clinical features and outcome as well as reviewing risk factors in patients. materials and methods: this retrospective study included 75 esfts pat...

background: different treatment and protective approaches for radiation-induced oral mucositis have been practiced and have varieties of success. of which, radioprotective agents, synthetic or natural, have been of great interest for researchers. this study aims to evaluate the effect of curcuma longa topical gel as a herbal production on mucositis induced by radiation therapy of head and neck ...

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This article is a single source introduction to the emerging concept of smart cities. It can be used for familiarizing researchers to the vast scope of research possible in this application domain. The smart city is primarily a concept and there is still not a clear and consistent definition of among practitioners and academia. In a simplistic explanation, a smart city is a place where traditio...