The design and performance of land grid array (LGA) sockets are discussed with respect to high-performance server applications. Motivations for the use of this technology are presented, and the specific challenges associated with its application are discussed from a mechanical perspective. A variety of mechanical performance considerations are identified for LGA socket technologies, and a detai...

We consider a finite volume discretization of second order nonlinear elliptic boundary value problems on polygonal domains. For sufficiently small data, we show existence and uniqueness of the finite volume solution using a fixed point iteration method. We derive error estimates in H–, L2– and L∞– norm. In addition a Newton’s method is analyzed for the approximation of the finite volume solutio...

A new adaptive local mesh refinement method is presented for thin film flow problems containing moving contact lines. Based on adaptation on an optimal interpolation error estimate in the L norm (1 < p 61) [L. Chen, P. Sun, J. Xu, Multilevel homotopic adaptive finite element methods for convection dominated problems, in: Domain Decomposition Methods in Science and Engineering, Lecture Notes in ...

A finite difference scheme is produced when the partial derivatives in the partial differential equation(s) governing a physical phenomenon are replaced by a finite difference approximation. The result is a single algebraic equation or a system of algebraic equations which, when solved, provide an approximation to the solution of the original partial differential equation at selected points of ...

introduction: with the rapid increase in use of lasers in medical treatments, it is important to understand the mechanisms of heat transfer in biological tissues in order to minimize damage to the tissues resulting from extra heat applied. the aim of this study is to investigate the temperature distribution in living biological tissues when laser irradiation is used in a treatment. methods:  in...

objective: intrusion as a type of tooth movement is managed by different mechanotherapies during various treatment stages. the morphology of the apical third of the teeth to be intruded plays an important role in the risk of root resorption due to the raise of stresses. the main goal of this study was to compare various types of apical third of the teeth while loaded by an intrusive force. mate...

during the design and development of truck cabins, the safety of the driver and the front seat passenger in an accident is an important task and should be considered. the cab must be designed in such a way that in an accident a sufficient survival space is guaranteed. the aim of this study is to investigate the behavior of iran khodro (ikco) 2624 truck subjected to a complex crash test accordin...