The paper examines the issue of determining limits courts’ jurisdiction in course consideration criminal cases related to smuggling, and presence procedural factors influencing determination territorial established by articles 32, 35 Code Criminal Procedure Russian Federation. considers practice Trans-Baikal Territory courts, reveals need for legislative resolution controversial issues determin...

We describe a stochastic network interdiction model for locating sensors that detect nuclear material. A nuclear material smuggler selects a path through a transportation network that maximizes the probability of avoiding detection. An interdictor installs sensors to minimize that maximum probability. We formulate this problem as a bi-level stochastic mixed-integer program, and then focus on a ...

Mangrove forests in Indonesia constitute 23% of the world’s mangrove ecosystem. This has an impact on high rate production which triggers export smuggling. In fact, prohibition smuggling been regulated Article 102A letter e Customs Law. Accordingly, this study aims to analyze judges’ considerations deciding cases. doctrinal legal research applied a case approach and used secondary data obtained...

Although smuggling is commonly assumed to happen in remote and difficult-to-access borderlands, reality, most prevalent areas that states tightly control, including at formal border crossings. To understand this puzzle, article explores the relationship between smugglers international borders. Based on extensive empirical research various borderlands North Africa Southeast Asia, it argues diffe...