The Water-Fluctuation-Zone (WFZ) of the Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR) has a special combination of aquatic and terrestrial ecological systems that are exposed to human activity. In this work, three kinds of soil were sampled along the Yangzi River in the TGR-WFZ. Our study focused on phosphorus (P) sorption characteristics and the change in inorganic P fractions for soils in alternately waterlog...

small amounts of water to soil reduced the sorption of organic compounds relative to the sorption by the In soils, organic matter and minerals are often associated such that dehydrated soil in hexane, and that organic vapor adit is unclear how the presence of the former component influences sorption by soil was significantly depressed by increasing the sorptive properties of the latter one. In ...

This study was undertaken to determine sorption coefficients of eight herbicides (alachlor, amitrole, atrazine, simazine, dicamba, imazamox, imazethapyr, and pendimethalin) to seven agricultural soils from sites throughout Lithuania. The measured sorption coefficients were used to predict the susceptibility of these herbicides to leach to groundwater. Soil-water partitioning coefficients were m...

Phosphorus sorption characteristics of some Indian representative agricultural soils belonging to four soil orders namely Vertisol, Inceptisol, Alfisol and Ultisol were investigated for adsorption behaviour of P and sorption data were fitted to Langmuir and Freundlich equations. The Langmuir constant i.e. adsorption maxima was highest for Vertisol (716.85 μg g -1 ), followed by Ultisol (633.3 μ...

When applied to soils, it is unclear whether and how biochar can affect soil nutrients. This has implications both to the availability of nutrients to plants or microbes, as well as to the question of whether biochar soil amendment may enhance or reduce the leaching of nutrients. In this work, a range of laboratory experiments were conducted to determine the effect of biochar amendment on sorpt...

Common chlorinated solvents have octanol:water partition coefficients in the range of 100-300. This significantly alters their movement through soil and plant tissues. Sorption coefficients on wood were estimated, by static equilibration techniques, for trichloroethylene (TCE), trichloroethane (TCA), chloroform and dichloromethane (DCM). For TCE and TCA the sorption to ground alfalfa and low or...

In an effort to customize biochars for soil amendments, multiple feedstocks have been combined in various ratios prior to pyrolysis at 350 °C. The resulting variation in the chemistry and structure can affect the adsorption capacity of biochar and thus influence the bioavailability of many chemical compounds in the soil system including phenolic acids. This study examines the sorption of C-labe...