Abstract This study presents the impact of near-field and far-field earthquakes on seismic design Intermediate Moment Resisting Frame (IMRF) Special (SMRF) structures through FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency) P695 methodology to highlight importance probabilistic collapse as well performance factors these structures. The purpose this is investigate steel intermediate special moment res...

The application of Heuristic Search Methods for the earthquake resistant design of structural frames is discussed. The Tabu Search method was selected for application to structural weight optimization of steel moment frame structures. A computer program was developed that uses Tabu Search for weight minimization of two-dimensional framed structures. Written in the FORTRAN computer language, the...

Precast concrete structures in Iran are generally designed as continuous columns with hinged beams, thereby making them simple frames. In this system in site show walls in two directions of buildings guaranteed lateral resisting system. However, in order to obtain a seismic resisting frame, the connection between beam and column should be moment resisting and ductile, allowing the formation of ...

Whilst there has been research about reduced web section beams; RWS, their seismic behaviour when they are overlaid by slabs is not well understood. This study addresses this assessing a high-definition finite element representation of non-seismically detailed RWS connections with slabs. The composite action investigated, focusing on effects the size and location openings. These can reach 4% in...

Incremental Dynamic Analysis (IDA) procedure is now considered as a robust tool for estimating the seismic sidesway collapse capacity of structures. However, the procedure is time-consuming and requires numerous nonlinear response-history analyses. This paper proposes a simplified Modal Pushover Analysis (MPA) procedure for IDA of RC moment-resisting frames. The proposed method uses the dynamic...

Einstein assumed in his Special Theory of Relativity that Maxwell’s equations, including Faraday’s law and the AmpereMaxwell equation, were invariant in any inertial frame, and that the Lorentz transformation equations must be used when two inertial frames were in relative motion. Starting with a modification of the Ampere-Maxwell equation that allows for two observers of the magnetic field in ...

ABSTRACT:The design of structures subjected to natural hazards such as earthquakes and typhoons demands safety of structures which is governed by the natural frequencies and the amount of damping in each mode of vibration. Fundamental frequency of a building and its damping have a remarkable effect on the magnitude of its response. The ability to predict these characteristics at the design stag...

in this paper we introduce continuous $g$-bessel multipliers in hilbert spaces and investigate some of their properties. we provide some conditions under which a continuous $g$-bessel multiplier is a compact operator. also, we show the continuous dependency of continuous $g$-bessel multipliers on their parameters.

The main aim of the present study is to achieve optimum design of reinforced concrete (RC) plane moment frames using bat algorithm (BA) which is a newly developed meta-heuristic optimization algorithm based on the echolocation behaviour of bats. The objective function is the total cost of the frame and the design constraints are checked during the optimization process based on ACI 318-08 code. ...