Translation from physics: ‘Glass’: a material which is hard and inflexible (like a solid) but is not completely ordered or lattice-like in its microscropic structure (thus, unlike a crystal or simple metals). ‘Spin’: pertaining to the magnetic spins of ions in a material. ‘Spin glass’: a material, effectively solid, which contains some irregular distribution of magnetizable ions. Basic laborato...

2014 Measurements of the hysteresis cycle of the magnetization of CuMn 1 % in the spin glass state as a function of the concentration of a non magnetic impurity show that the width of the hysteresis is proportional to the concentration of Au at a rate of 6.2 ± 0.4 kOe/at. % Au. A much smaller rate observed for Al and Ag and higher rate observed for Pt demonstrate unambiguously that the spin orb...

To date, the spin glass paradigm has been gainfully used in solving a number of optimization problems by devising a mapping between our understanding of spin interactions within a natural spin glass and the given optimization problems. Among the determining factors in a natural spin glass, phase transition is a physical phenomenon that is controlled by temperature. Depending on the spin glass’s...

The concept of replica symmetry breaking found in the solution of the mean-field Sherrington-Kirkpatrick spin-glass model has been applied to a variety of problems in science ranging from biological to computational and even financial analysis. Thus it is of paramount importance to understand which predictions of the mean-field solution apply to non-mean-field systems, such as realistic shortra...

We review here the magnetic properties of some strongly correlated electron systems and especially cerium and uranium compounds. The normal Kondo lattice model with a localized S = 1/2 spin can account for the Kondo-magnetism competition observed in cerium or ytterbium systems, while the underscreened Kondo lattice model with a localized S = 1 spin can well account for the ferromagnetism — Kond...

Hourglass-shaped magnetic excitation spectra have been detected in a variety of doped transition-metal oxides with stripelike charge order. Compared to the predictions of spin-wave theory for perfect stripes, these spectra display a different intensity distribution and anomalous broadening. Here we show, based on a comprehensive modeling for La5/3Sr1/3CoO4, how quenched disorder in the charge s...