Drought is a natural occurrence that has far-reaching and important consequences for the global economy, environment, industry, communities. In recent years, drought-like conditions have emerged in Nagaland as result of insufficient rains climate change, notably farmers, who faced worm-infested crops dried-up fields waterways. Therefore, quantitative examination drought condition vital early de...

The Barind region of Bangladesh suffers from frequent drought due to poor and delayed rainfall in pre monsoon and monsoon season. In the present study details analysis of rainfall data has been carried out for the years 1971-2010. Two well known drought indices, Standard precipitation index (SPI) has been used to evaluate the precipitation deficit, and Markov chain model used to quantify the dr...

This study used the standardized precipitation index (SPI) and runoff (SRI) to analyze dry humid conditions in hill-country catchment area of Laborec River (Slovakia) over a period 50 years (1970–2019). Analysis SPI SRI various time scales showed occurrence wet periods (index > 1.0) that were associated with exceeding long-term norm, below −1.0), which result small amounts precipitation. cor...

Drought is a climate phenomenon which might occur in any climate condition and all regions on the earth. Effective drought management depends on the application of appropriate drought indices. Drought indices are variables which are used to detect and characterize drought conditions. In this study, it was tried to predict drought occurrence, based on the standard precipitation index (SPI), usin...

The ever-increasing need for water, the alteration in climate, and its observed changes over recent years have triggered a lot of research studies associated with phenomenon drought. Within wider geographical region Mediterranean, relevant scientific subject seems to be great interest, since it is undoubtedly related number severe socio-economic consequences. This present effort focuses on evol...

Drought is an environmental disaster related to the extremes (on a drier side) in hydrometeorology. The precipitation amount modulates drought Nepalese river basins. It vital for efficient water resources management quantify and understand drought. This paper aims characterize droughts Nepal based on standard index (SPI) rainfall anomaly (RAI) using daily data assess their impacts annual crop y...

to identify an appropriate index for monitoring and evaluation of drought, rainfall data obtained from meteorological stations of ilam province from 2000 to 2011 and modis satellite images with 16-day intervals were collected and processed. the standardized precipitation index (spi) was calculated based on rainfall data; therefore, the rainfall data were used for measuring spi and satellite ima...