The region of the earth which usually has the greatest effect on the quality of seismic reflection data is that between the surface and the first competent “bedrock” interface, which can occur at a depth of anywhere from zero to a few hundred metres. When the material in this region is much softer than the rocks beneath the bedrock boundary, seismic reflection energy travels along near-vertical...

because the underlying physiology of pathological tremor in a parkinson's patient is not well understood, the existing physical and drug therapies have not been successful in tremor treatment. different mathematical modeling of such vibration has been introduced to investigate the problem and reduce the existing vibration. most of the models have represented the induced vibration as a sinusoida...

A novel 5-DoF parallel manipulator (PM) with two composite rotational/linear active legs is proposed and its kinematics and statics are studied systematically. First, a prototype of this PM is constructed and its displacement is analyzed. Second, the formulas are derived for solving the linear/angular velocity and acceleration of UPS composite active leg. Third, the Jacobian and Hessian matrice...

This paper presents a topology optimization formulation based on the Solid Isotropic Material with Penalization (SIMP) method and solved by Modified Optimality Criteria (MOC) algorithm. It addresses mechanical design problems such as structural reinforcement adding elastic material or vibration reduction using viscoelastic layers. The aim is thus to attach pre-existing given structure domain in...