The Lambda Library (LL) adds a form of lambda abstraction to C++. The LL is implemented as a template library using standard C++; thus no language extensions or preprocessing is required. The LL consists of a rich set of tools for defining unnamed functions. Particularly, these unnamed functions work seamlessly with the STL algorithms. The LL offers significant improvements, in terms of general...

Iterators are a fundamental part of the STL. They are the link between generic algorithms and containers such that it is possible for the generic algorithms to traverse and access the elements in the container in a homogeneous way. The iterator validity property ensures that iterators are kept valid at any time except when the element is deleted. Modifications of the container should not affect...

Parabolic systems defined over GF(q) have been classified by Timmesfeld for q > 4 and by Stroth for q = 2 (see references). We deal with the case q = 3 . Parabolic systems have been classified by Niles, Timmesfeld, Stroth, and Heiss, if the field of definition is G F (2) or has at least four elements. [Ni, Timl, Tim2, Tim5, Tim7, Stl, St2, St3, He]. We treat the GF(3) case, where only partial r...

 Background and aims: Most of the economically relevant parasitic weeds of the Orobanchaceae have a more or less broad host spectrum within the plant family they are adapted to. The hostreleased compounds inducing their germination were identified as so-called strigolactones and represent four-ring terpenoids derived from the carotenoid metabolism. O. cumana, a fast emerging problem of sunflow...

We design controllers from formal specifications for positive discrete-time monotone systems that are subject to bounded disturbances. Such systems are widely used to model the dynamics of transportation and biological networks. The specifications are described using signal temporal logic (STL), which can express a broad range of temporal properties. We formulate the problem as a mixed-integer ...

Figure 1 Arthur J. Olson, Ph.D., Professor / Director, Molecular Graphics Laboratory, Molecular Biology Department, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, shown seated in front of a Z Corporation stereolithography printer, and samples of 3-D molecular models that were created in his laboratory. Figure 2 The wood-like model (left) depicts the molecular surface of the beta-lactamas...

Associative containers are basic generic classes of the C++ standard library. Access to the elements can be done by key or iterator, but not by rank. This paper presents a new implementation of the map class, which extends the Standard with the ability to support efficient direct access by rank without using extra space. This is achieved using LBST trees. This document reports on the algorithmi...

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We examined the association between telomere length and prenatal tobacco exposure (PTE) in 104 children aged 4 to 14 years. Salivary telomere length (STL) was determined from salivary DNA using quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Of the children, 18% had maternal reported PTE. Mean STL was significantly lower among children with PTE (6.4 vs 7.5, P < .05). Findings extend the literature demo...