A new method for lessening skew in mapped and submapped meshes is presented. This new method involves progressive subdivision of a surface into loops consisting of four sides. Using these loops, matching constraints can be set on the curves of the surface, which will propagate interval assignments across the surface, allowing a mesh with a better skew metric to be generated.

A cubic graph H is called a Kotzig graph if H has a circuit double cover consisting of three Hamilton circuits. It was first proved by Goddyn that if a cubic graph G contains a spanning subgraph H which is a subdivision of a Kotzig graph then G has a circuit double cover. A spanning subgraph H of a cubic graph G is called a Kotzig frame if the contracted graph G/H is even and every non-circuit ...

An irregularity index IR(Γ) of a graph Γ is nonnegative numeric quantity (i.e., IR(Γ)≥0) such that IR(Γ)=0 iff regular graph. In this paper, we show IRC closely correlates with the normal boiling point Tbp and standard heat formation ΔHfo lower benzenoid hydrocarbons. The correlation models fit data efficiently for both are linear. We develop further mathematical properties by calculating its e...

We define a new graph invariant called the scramble number. show that number of is lower bound for gonality and an upper treewidth. Unlike treewidth, not minor monotone, but it subgraph monotone under subdivision. compute several families graphs which these invariants are strictly greater than

An acyclic coloring of a graph G is an assignment of colors to the vertices of G such that no two adjacent vertices receive the same color and every cycle in G has vertices of at least three different colors. An acyclic k-coloring of G is an acyclic coloring of G with at most k colors. It is NP-complete to decide whether a planar graph G with maximum degree four admits an acyclic 3-coloring [1]...

We prove that, for r ≥ 2 and n ≥ n(r), every directed graph with n vertices and more edges than the r-partite Turán graph T (r, n) contains a subdivision of the transitive tournament on r + 1 vertices. Furthermore, the extremal graphs are the orientations of T (r, n) induced by orderings of the vertex classes.

Let G be a simple, connected graph and let A(G) the adjacency matrix of G. If D(G) is diagonal vertex degrees G, then for every real $$\alpha \in [0,1]$$ , $$A_{\alpha }(G)$$ defined as }(G) = \alpha + (1- ) A(G).$$ The eigenvalues form }$$ -spectrum $$G_1 {\dot{\vee }} G_2$$ {\underline{\vee \langle \text {v} \rangle {e} denote subdivision-vertex join, subdivision-edge R-vertex join R-edge two...

Starting with any nondegenerate triangle we can use a well defined interior point of the triangle to subdivide it into six smaller triangles. We can repeat this process with each new triangle, and continue doing so over and over. We show that starting with any arbitrary triangle, the resulting set of triangles formed by this process contains triangles arbitrarily close (up to similarity) any gi...

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We present methods for synthesizing 3D shape features on subdivision surfaces using multiscale procedural techniques. Multiscale synthesis is a powerful approach for creating surfaces with different levels of detail. Our methods can also blend multiple example multiresolution surfaces, including procedurally-defined surfaces as well as captured models.