positivism is an empirical approach for understanding of human communication and phenomena, which raised firstly french famous thinker “august comte”. human and social sciences were under domination of positive thought for a long time. in criminal law inter alia italian famous thinkers sought to analyses the crime problem with a positive approach. however, some of their point of view such as bo...

This paper critically considers the neoclassical social-cost approach to problems of pollution. This traditional approach, when subjected to close scrutiny, is found to be seriously wanting in applicability and consistency. A less ambitious alternative based on notions of strict liability is offered. The social-cost approach is an offshoot of the “new welfare economics~’developed during the las...

Moral subjectivism is commonly associated with out-of-favour theories like, e.g., Alfred Ayer’s emotivism or John Mackie’s error theory. This paper approaches the field against background of attitudinal character morality and religion. The possibility a brand moral established which common to in name only but seems have considerable merits. perspective from action theory philosophy mind suggest...

Bordes’ typology has been in use for many years and is widely applied studies of Early Middle Palaeolithic stone tools, especially vocabulary typological classification shaping artefacts (mainly flake tools handaxes). However, over the years, this method received different critiques, regarding arbitrariness subjectivism definition some artefacts. The application geometric morphometric methods (...

The secularized and rational-oriented mindset of the Western civilization does not preclude important elements a religious worldview. objective present study is to come understand role categories Being God play in day spiritual situation. Heidegger’s Rahner’s views are considered here within prospective paradigmatic process. latter marks fading away classical understanding search for new divine...

A standard way to explain the connection between ethical claims and motivation is to say that these claims express motivational attitudes. Unless this connection is taken to be merely a matter of contingent psychological regularity, it may seem that there are only two options for understanding it. Either we can treat ethical claims as expressing propositions that entail something about the spea...

I n his preface to this volume, Israel Kirzner "draw[s| attention to the altogether special contributions made by Professor Lachmann to the creation and growth of the Austrian Economics Program at New York University" and to his "crucially important part in the remarkable revival of interest in Austrian economics" (p. viii) in the profession as a whole. This is altogether correct. Lachmann's lo...

The objective of the article – to justify methodological principles and basic componentsof model teaching English in distance learning.Research materials methods include a organizing learning, whichinvolves use computer technology as basis learning multimediacontent an integrated component comprehensive supportfor English, particular process forming speaking skills andabilities. method formal a...