نتایج جستجو برای: submergence depths

تعداد نتایج: 19640  

2015
M. G. Akinwale B. O. Akinyele G. Gregorio

About 70% of the rain-fed lowland rice farms in Nigeria are prone to seasonal flooding, which is a major constraint to rice production in some major rice producing areas. Each year that there is flooding, rice farmers in these parts of the country lose their entire crop. This research focuses on developing a submergence tolerant rice variety to overcome crop loss due to flooding. A study of the...

2015
Sreyashi Sarkar

A newly designed extended surface biofilm reactor (ESBR) with an inner configuration consisting of eight equidistantly spaced polymethylmethacrylate rectangular strips placed radially on a circular disk to provide additional surface area for microbial growth was used for antimicrobials production by the biofilm-forming marine isolate Streptomyces sundarbansensis sp nov.. Antimicrobials producti...

2014
Xingli Fan Zishan Zhang Huiyuan Gao Cheng Yang Meijun Liu Yuting Li Pengmin Li

Submergence is a common type of environmental stress for plants. It hampers survival and decreases crop yield, mainly by inhibiting plant photosynthesis. The inhibition of photosynthesis and photochemical efficiency by submergence is primarily due to leaf senescence and excess excitation energy, caused by signals from hypoxic roots and inhibition of gas exchange, respectively. However, the infl...

Journal: :Annals of botany 2009
Katarzyna Banach Artur M Banach Leon P M Lamers Hans De Kroon Riccardo P Bennicelli Antoine J M Smits Eric J W Visser

BACKGROUND AND AIMS Plants need different survival strategies in habitats differing in hydrological regimes. This probably has consequences for vegetation development when former floodplain areas that are currently confronted with soil flooding only, will be reconnected to the highly dynamical river bed. Such changes in river management are increasingly important, especially at locations where ...

2011
Timothy D. Colmer Anders Winkel Ole Pedersen

BACKGROUND AND AIMS Wetland plants inhabit flood-prone areas and therefore can experience episodes of complete submergence. Submergence impedes exchange of O(2) and CO(2) between leaves and the environment, and light availability is also reduced. The present review examines limitations to underwater net photosynthesis (P(N)) by terrestrial (i.e. usually emergent) wetland plants, as compared wit...

2015
Li-Juan Xie Qin-Fang Chen Mo-Xian Chen Lu-Jun Yu Li Huang Liang Chen Feng-Zhu Wang Fan-Nv Xia Tian-Ren Zhu Jian-Xin Wu Jian Yin Bin Liao Jianxin Shi Jian-Hua Zhang Asaph Aharoni Nan Yao Wensheng Shu Shi Xiao

Lipid remodeling is crucial for hypoxic tolerance in animals, whilst little is known about the hypoxia-induced lipid dynamics in plants. Here we performed a mass spectrometry-based analysis to survey the lipid profiles of Arabidopsis rosettes under various hypoxic conditions. We observed that hypoxia caused a significant increase in total amounts of phosphatidylserine, phosphatidic acid and oxi...

2011
Barry Kelly

The radiograph on this issue’s front cover demonstrates a normal image of the abdomen. It is a favourite of mine and one that I use routinely in teaching undergraduate medical students. Take a good look. You may notice a curvilinear gas density projected within the pelvis. See it? This is what a tampon looks like (figure 1). It’s a subtle finding, but once seen, the radiographic configuration i...

Journal: :The Plant cell 2011
Takeshi Fukao Elaine Yeung Julia Bailey-Serres

Submergence and drought are major constraints to rice (Oryza sativa) production in rain-fed farmlands, both of which can occur sequentially during a single crop cycle. SUB1A, an ERF transcription factor found in limited rice accessions, dampens ethylene production and gibberellic acid responsiveness during submergence, economizing carbohydrate reserves and significantly prolonging endurance. He...

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