Muscle variations in the posterior neck region are mainly categorized as origin and insertion of muscles presence accessory slips or rudimentary muscles. The levator scapulae muscle is a variable with several different types described throughout literature. Herein, we report rare unilateral case an slip from scapulae. Aberrant originates distal one-third Then, it passes upwards outwards above v...

The intersection syndrome, described since the 19(th) century, is an uncommon disorder associated with rubbing at the crossing point between the first dorsal compartment muscles and the radial wrist extensor muscles. Imaging modalities used to diagnosis this syndrome includes ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging. We reported a case of a 60-year-old man presented to our formation with ...

There is controversy regarding the description of the different regions of the face of the superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS) and its relationship with the superficial mimetic muscles. The purpose of this study is to analyze the development of the platysma muscle and the SMAS in human specimens at 8-17 weeks of development using an optical microscope. Furthermore, we propose to study ...

The evolution of the appendages during fin-to-limb transition has been extensively studied, yet majority studies focused on skeleton and fossil record. Whereas anatomy appendicular musculature changes in muscular architecture remain largely unstudied, may provide important new insights. is associated with appearance a mode locomotion shift from pectoral to pelvic dominance. Here, we propose way...

Histochemical examination of the dorsorostral quadrant of the rat snout revealed superficial and deep muscles that are involved in whisking, sniffing, and airflow control. The part of M. nasolabialis profundus that acts as an intrinsic (follicular) muscle to facilitate protraction and translation of the vibrissae is described. An intraturbinate and selected rostral-most nasal muscles that can i...

Post-stroke sensory motor disorders will also result in disturbances the and components which cause posture control system so that it is unable to maintain body balance certain positions. One of rehabilitation programs are often used restore function due deficits Bridging Exercise Heel Raises Exercise. exercise an strengthen stabilize gluteus, hip lower back. This a great way isolate gluteus ha...

[Purpose] It is very important to consider effects that postural deviations has on muscle activity when treating low back pain. Therefore, activities of trunk and hip joint muscles in healthy adults while they attempted three postural conditions of neutral, sway-back, and lordosis was compared and evaluated in this study. [Subjects and Methods] The subjects comprised 17 healthy adult male volun...

This paper examines the main characteristics of the human fascial system, considered in its three-dimensional continuity. To better understand the anatomy of the human fascial system, a simple diagram of the subcutaneous tissue must be borne in mind. From the skin to the deepest plane, we find the superficial fascia, dividing the subcutaneous tissue into two fibroadipose layers, superficial and...

To date our knowledge of skeletal muscle deoxygenation as measured by near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is predicated almost exclusively on sampling of superficial muscle(s), most commonly the vastus lateralis (VL-s). Recently developed high power NIRS facilitates simultaneous sampling of deep (i.e., rectus femoris, RF-d) and superficial muscles of RF (RF-s) and VL-s. Because deeper muscle is m...