In our effort to find diagnostic markers and to develop therapeutic approaches for prostate cancer, we have identified an mAb that is capable of binding to a cell surface antigen specifically expressed on both androgen-dependent and androgen-independent prostate cancer cells. Immunohistological studies revealed that this mAb, called F77, stained 112 of 116 primary and 29 of 34 metastatic human ...

Nanotechnology is a rapidly developing field due to the emergence of various resistant pathogens and failure commercial methods treatment. AgNPs have emerged as one best nanotechnology metal nanoparticles their large surface-to-volume ratio success efficiency in combating over years, with biological method synthesis being most effective environmentally friendly method. The primary mode action a...

The air-blood barrier is a very thin membrane of about 2.2 µm thickness and therefore represents an ideal portal of entry for nanoparticles to be used therapeutically in a regenerative medicine strategy. Until now, numerous studies using cellular airway models have been conducted in vitro in order to investigate the potential hazard of NPs. However, in most in vitro studies a crucial alveolar c...

Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) have been widely utilized for the diagnosis and therapy of specific diseases, as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agents and drug-delivery carriers, due to their easy transportation to targeted areas by an external magnetic field. For such biomedical applications, SPIONs must have multifunctional characteristics, including optimized s...

introduction: this study aimed to compare the cytotoxicity of mta fillapex, ah-26 and apatite root canal sealers at different times after mixing. methods and materials: in this in vitro study, mta fillapex, ah-26 and apatite root canal sealer were spilled uniformly by 40 µm mesh in a 96-well plate. then, human fetal foreskin fibroblast cell line (hfff2) were added to each sealer cell culture me...

Objective(s): Drug delivery is an engineering technology to control the release and delivery of therapeutic agents to target organs, tissues, and cells. Metallic nanoparticles, such as gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) have exceptional properties which enable efficient drug transport into different cell types with reduced side effects and cytotoxicity to other tissues.Materials and Methods: AuNPs were...

Objective(s): Although viral vectors are considered efficient gene transfer agents, their board application has been limited by toxicity, immunogenicity, mutagenicity and small gene carrying capacity. Non-viral vectors are safe but they suffer from low transfection efficiency. In the present study, polyallylamine (PAA) in two molecular weights (15 and 65 kDa) was modified by alkane derivatives ...

BACKGROUND Potential routes of nanomaterial exposure include inhalation, dermal contact, and ingestion. Toxicology of inhalation of ultra-fine particles has been extensively studied; however, risks of nanomaterial exposure via ingestion are currently almost unknown. Using enterocyte-like Caco-2 cells as a small intestine epithelial model, the possible toxicity of CdSe quantum dot (QD) exposure ...

Select members of the bovine pancreatic noonuclease (RNase A) superfamily are toxic to tumor cells. RNase A. itself. is not normally cytotoxic. but Onconasee (ONC). an amphibian homologue. is a potent cytotoxin. This thesis examines the molecular basis of nDonucleasemediated cytotoxicity. The steps for ribonuclease cytotoxicity are: (1) cell-surface binding. (2) internalization. (3) translocati...

In order to learn whether a direct relationship exists between cellular uptake and cytotoxicity of Adriamycin, we have compared the temperature dependencies of these two processes in L1210 cells. We find that the equilibrium concentration of drug taken inside the cells varies smoothly with temperature between 37 degrees C and 0 degree C. Even at 0 degree C, however, there is still measurable up...