نتایج جستجو برای: term decision making levels
تعداد نتایج: 1918411 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Several recent books have addressed " How Doctors Think, " with emphasis on diagnostic decision making and the sources of diagnostic error. National venues now target the problem of diagnostic error and new studies highlight the high levels of costly and unnecessary test ordering, much of which is related to ineffective diagnostic processes. And, finally, teaching clinical reasoning is still co...
BACKGROUND Research suggests that substance abusers make more disadvantageous decisions on the simulated gambling task (SGT); such decisions are associated with deviance proneness and antisocial symptoms. This study examines decision making on the SGT in young adults with alcohol dependence who are treatment-naive (TxN). METHODS A total of 116 subjects (58 controls, 58 TxNs) were tested on th...
Climate change poses a challenge to agricultural production and its impacts vary depending on regional focus and on the type of production system. To avoid production losses and make use of emerging potentials, adaptations in agricultural management will inevitably be required. Adaptation responses can broadly be distinguished into (1) short-term incremental responses that farmers often choose ...
More than a decade after the publication of To Err Is Human, cognitive error remains a mystery to physicians. Competent and conscientious physicians rarely recall making a single cognitive error, yet this must be central to the explanation for inappropriate physician nonadherence to evidence-based guidelines. Published information regarding cognitive error in the medical literature is scarce an...
Despite various lines of evidence implicating impaired decision-making ability in individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), neuropsychological investigation has generated inconsistent findings. Although the cortico-striato-thalamo-cortical (CSTC) circuitry has been suggested, the involvement of the cortex has not yet been fully demonstrated. Moreover, it is unknown whether surgical ...
Enhancing clinical decision making: development of a contiguous definition and conceptual framework.
Clinical decision making is a term frequently used to describe the fundamental role of the nurse practitioner; however, other terms have been used interchangeably. The purpose of this article is to begin the process of developing a definition and framework of clinical decision making. The developed definition was "Clinical decision making is a contextual, continuous, and evolving process, where...
The present study investigated the effect of happiness and sadness emotions on children decision making strategies and duration of decision making. The participants were 54 children, 5 to 6 years old, (27 boys and 27 girls) selected from Shiraz preschools. Participants, randomly, assigned in one of the groups of happiness emotion, sadness emotion and control. Animation was used for induction em...
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