We introduce here a participating system of the CoNLL-2013 Shared Task “Grammatical Error Correction”. We focused on the noun number and article error categories and constructed a supervised learning system for solving these tasks. We carried out feature engineering and we found that (among others) the f-structure of an LFG parser can provide very informative features for the machine learning s...

This paper deals with the nonlinear free vibration of thick annular functionally graded material plates. The thickness is assumed to be constant. Material properties are assumed to be graded in the thickness direction according to a simple power law distribution in terms of the volume fractions of the constituents. The formulations are based on the first-order shear deformation plate theory and...

In this article, an exact levy solution is presented for bending analysis of a functionally graded (FG) annular sector plate. The governing equilibrium equations are obtained based on the classical plate theory. Introducing an analytical method for the first time, the three coupled governing equilibrium equations are replaced by an independent equation in term of transverse deflection. This equ...

This paper deals with the origin of optative function verbal adjective in -l Serbian language, a functionally restricted and stylistically marked modal form. Within synchronic analyses, it is usually explained as secondary form: result reducing complex forms, whose constituent represents today. By applying diachronic comparative linguistic analysis shown that formant *-l- Proto-Indo-European or...

This article aims to propose a practical model for intra-lingual translation or paraphrase in another term. Paraphrase is restatement of text, rewording something written spoken, especially achieve greater clarity. approach could help troubled translator who having issues translating complex text into receptor language by assessing the source and reconstructing contents simpler semantic structu...

Hassan Ait-Kaci introduced the #/-term, an informational structure resembling feature-based functional structures but which also includes taxonomic inheritance (Ait-Kaci, 1984). We describe e-terms and how they have been incorporated into the Logic Grammar formalism. The result, which we call Inheritance Grammar, is a proper superset of DCG and includes many features of PATR-II. Its taxo-nomic ...

This paper describes an open-source Latvian resource grammar implemented in Grammatical Framework (GF), a programming language for multilingual grammar applications. GF differentiates between concrete grammars and abstract grammars: translation among concrete languages is provided via abstract syntax trees. Thus the same concrete grammar is effectively used for both language analysis and langua...

Patricio Dominguez1⇑ and Krista Ruffini2⇑ 1Corresponding author. Inter-American Development Bank. 2Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis McCourt School Public Policy, Georgetown University. Email: patriciodo{at}iadb.org k.j.ruffini{at}berkeley.edu