Many eligibility or entitlement certificates in every day life are non-transferable between persons. However, they are usually implemented by personal physical tokens that owners can easily pass around (e.g. credit card), driver’s license). So there must either be negligible incentives to pass these certificates or the tokens around, or the tokens must allow to authenticate the persons who show...

Vehicular network security is an important field and it is agreed that digital signature certificates are becoming the main authentication technique in this environment. The high number of vehicles and their continuous location change bring some difficulties in the exchange of these certificates and in their revocation. This paper covers these two cases and proposes an enhancement to the certif...

INTRODUCTION A death certificate is the formal document in which a physician records the time, cause and circumstances under which the death of an individual has occurred. Morbidity and mortality statistics are mainly based on the analysis of these certificates, and inaccuracies in the detail may lead to biased estimation in several epidemiological parameters. The aim of this study was to exami...

BACKGROUND Long-term sickness absence is high in many Western countries. In Sweden and many other countries, decisions on entitlement to sickness benefits and return to work measures are based on information provided by physicians in sickness certificates. The quality demands, as stressed by the Swedish sick leave guidelines from 2008, included accurate sickness certificates with assessment of ...

The objective of this paper is to investigate to what extent the general public knows about Internet security and digital certificates as well as how likely they would use digital certificates if the certificates are free and ready for them to use. The Hong Kong SAR government introduced a new multi-application smart identity card to its residents in August 2003. As the government wants to enco...

Certificate Authorities (CAs) regularly make mechanical errors when issuing certificates. To quantify these errors, we introduce ZLint, a certificate linter that codifies the policies set forth by the CA/Browser Forum Baseline Requirements and RFC 5280 that can be tested in isolation. We run ZLint on browser-trusted certificates in Censys and systematically analyze how well CAs construct certif...

BACKGROUND In the period 2004-2009, national and regional initiatives were developed in Sweden to improve the quality of sickness certificates. Parameters for assessing the quality of sickness certificates in primary health care have been proposed. The aim of this study was to measure the quality of sickness certification in primary health care by means of assessing sickness certificates issued...

Several signal recovery tasks can be relaxed into semidefinite programs with rank-one minimizers. A common technique for proving these programs succeed is to construct a dual certificate. Unfortunately, dual certificates may not exist under some formulations of semidefinite programs. In order to put problems into a form where dual certificate arguments are possible, it is important to develop c...

Many of today’s web-based services rely heavily on secure end-to-end connections. The “trust” that these services require builds upon TLS/SSL. Unfortunately, TLS/SSL is highly vulnerable to compromised Certificate Authorities (CAs) and the certificates they generate. Certificate Transparency (CT) provides a way to monitor and audit certificates and certificate chains, to help improve the overal...