We investigate the design of binary grating structures, e.g. resonance waveguide filters (RWFs), with subwavelength feature sizes, taking the temperature dependence of different material parameters into account. Our final goal is to demonstrate devices with athermal operation. We design the binary grating structures to be made in polymer substrates, such as polycarbonate (PC), due to their pote...

A novel approach was developed for the preparation of stealth controlled-release liposomal doxorubicin. Various liposomal formulations were prepared by employing both thin film and pH gradient hydration techniques. The optimum formulation contained phospholipid and cholesterol in 1:0.43 molar ratios in the presence of 3% DSPE-mPEG (2000). The liposomal formulation was evaluated by determining m...

Novel mixed antioxidants composed of antioxidant IPPD and lanthanum (La) complex were added as a filler to form natural rubber (NR) composites. By mechanical testing, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy with attenuated total reflectance (FTIR-ATR) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), a string of data, including the mechanical properties, the variation of internal groups and the thermal and...

This paper reports on surface micromachined hinged structure assembly using thermo-kinetic forces in the molecular flow regime. Ultrasonic vibration energy is used to reduce the static friction making the thermo-kinetic force comparatively significant. The thermo-kinetic force, resulting from the more energetic gas molecules emanating from the heated substrate, increases with pressure and subst...

UNLABELLED A widely used artificial aging methodology is thermo-cycling. The ISO TR 11450 standard (1994) recommends 500 cycles in water between 5 and 55 degrees C. Recent literature revealed that more cycles are needed to mimic long-term bonding effectiveness. Furthermore, the artificial aging effect induced by thermo-cycling is not clearly established. Two underlying mechanisms can be advance...

In France, a deep geological disposal for high level radioactive waste (HLW) and intermediate-level long-lived (ILW-LL) called Cigéo is planned to be constructed in Callovo-Oxfordian claystone (COx) formation. The heat released from the HLW packages leads temperature increase host rock, which causes pore pressure essentially due difference between thermal expansion of water solid skeleton. low ...

Following a recent world wide resurgence in the desire to build and operate nuclear power stations as a response to rising energy demands and global plans to reduce carbon emissions, and in the light of recent events such as those at the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant in Japan, which have raised questions of safety, this work has investigated the long term behaviour of concrete nuclear ...

• Thermo-ecological problem of Ericsson refrigeration cycle is developed and solved. Multi-objective optimization refrigerating investigated. Investigation the effect operating parameters on system performance. sensitivity design variables thermo-ecological objective. In present work, a multi-objective study an irreversible carried out to evaluate cryogenic refrigerator based thermal ecological...

Optical forces in guided-wave nanostructures have recently been proposed as an effective means of mechanically actuating and tuning optical components. In this work, we study the properties of a photonic crystal optomechanical cavity consisting of a pair of patterned Si3N4 nanobeams. Internal stresses in the stoichiometric Si3N4 thin-film are used to produce inter-beam slot-gaps ranging from 56...

Thermo vision are used in military, police custom traffic control, industrial and other specific applications for collecting and processing thermo visual information from infrared images. There is a problem in the steps of implementation of the developed methods and algorithms for infrared image processing in real time practical applications of thermo vision systems. Here is proposed to exploit...