Herein, dithiocarbamate-modified biochar (BC-HDTC) was successfully synthesized with nitric acid (HNO3), thionyl chloride (SOCl2), branched PEI and carbon disulfide (CS2). The effective anchoring of amine dithiocarbamate groups onto the surface proven by SEM, FTIR, XPS, N2 adsorption–desorption experiment. batch experiments demonstrated BC-HDTC can selectively remove 98% Pb(II) within multi-met...