Orthodontic mechanotherapy encompasses the use of several archwlres during specific stages of treatment. Stainless steel, Nickel titanium (NITI), thermally activated Nickel titanium (CuNiTi), & b titanium (TMA) wires are the ones predominantly In use. The efficiency of sliding mechanics depends upon minimizing friction at the bracket arch wire interface. Friction may be Influenced by several fa...

Much attention during the early stages of basic and clinical research on dental implants has been focused on the bone (jaw)-to-titanium (implant) interface, because direct bone contact with the implant was thought to be a critical factor in implant therapeutics. However, since wide acceptance of the important concept of “osseointegration”, developed by Branemark et al. (1977) in the late 1960’s...

3.1. Overview 2807 3.2. Chiral Aluminum(III) Complexes as a Catalyst 2808 3.2.1. Aluminum(III)-Salen-Based Catalysts 2808 3.2.2. Aluminum(III)-Binaphthol-Based Catalysts 2810 3.3. Chiral Titanium(IV) Complexes as a Catalyst 2814 3.3.1. Titanium(IV)-Peptide-Based Catalysts 2814 3.3.2. Titanium(IV)-Diol-Based Catalysts 2817 3.4. Chiral Zirconium(IV) Complexes as a Catalyst 2818 3.4.1. The Catalyt...

Objectives It was aimed to compare the cyclic fatigue resistances of ProGlider (PG), One G (OG), and HyFlex EDM (HEDM) nickel titanium glide path files in single- and double-curved artificial canals. Materials and Methods 40 PG (16/0.02), 40 OG (14/0.03), and 40 HEDM (10/0.05) single-file glide path files were used in the present study. Sixty files were subjected to cyclic fatigue test by usi...

(Ti, Al)N/MoN and CrN/MoN multilayered films were synthesized on Si (100) surface by multi-cathodic arc ion plating system with various bilayer periods. The elemental composition and depth profiling of the films were investigated by Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy (RBS) using 2.42 and 1.52 MeV Li2+ ion beams and different incident angles (0°, 15°, 37°, and 53°). The microstructures of (T...

The purpose of this investigation was to develop a coating technique and to study the characteristics of titanium–aluminum nitride [(Ti,Al)N] films deposited on a base-metal alloy (Wiron88R) substrate. Titanium–aluminum nitride thin films were deposited on the alloy surface using a reactive radiofrequency sputtering method. The electrochemical properties of three specimens with and without coat...

ISSN: 0737-0008 (Print) 1532-690X (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/hcgi20 Effects of Variation and Prior Knowledge on Abstract Concept Learning David W. Braithwaite & Robert L. Goldstone To cite this article: David W. Braithwaite & Robert L. Goldstone (2015) Effects of Variation and Prior Knowledge on Abstract Concept Learning, Cognition and Instruction, 33:3, 226-256, ...