In this paper, the solution of two-dimensional inverse scattering problems is addressed by probing the unknown scenarios with TE and TM waves. To better exploit the information content of the scattered data the multi-zooming approach is used. The results of experiments with single as well as multiple scatterers are reported and discussed also in comparison with single-polarization inversions.

An ultra-compact (coupling length ~ 8.77 m) silicon polarization splitter and rotator is demonstrated based on a bent directional coupler. The peak TM-TE coupling efficiency reaches 96.6%. The crosstalk values are < -10 dB over a wavelength range of 40 nm.

Abstract An intrinsic topological metal (TM) state is found in the T-graphene, a monolayer with both time-reversal symmetry and four-fold symmetry. The distinguishes itself by nontrivial electric polarization from ordinary metals features two local edge states corresponding nanoribbons. TM confirmed as transition bridging insulator when relative neighboring hoppings change lattice. nature furth...

We report a measurement of the large optical transmission matrix (TM) of a complex turbid medium. The TM is acquired using polarization-sensitive, full-field interferometric microscopy equipped with a rotating galvanometer mirror. It is represented with respect to input and output bases of optical modes, which correspond to plane wave components of the respective illumination and transmitted wa...

Surface modes in nanostructured metallic metamaterial films are reported showing larger confinement than plasmons in metallic waveguides of similar dimensions, but in contrast to plasmons, the new modes have TE polarization. The metamaterial, formed by planar arrays of nearly-touching metallic nanoparticles, behaves as a high-index dielectric for the noted polarization, thus yielding well confi...

A new formulation of the differential method in TM polarization, based on correct representation of truncated Fourier series of products of discontinuous functions, is proposed. Although the derived equations are more complicated than in the classical formulation, the convergence rate with respect to the truncation parameter (with the number of diffraction orders taken into account) is much fas...

We review a series of experiments on the optical properties of metal films perforated with arrays of sub-wavelength holes. A key experiment is the transfer of polarization entanglement under plane-wave/focused illumination, where we observed a conservation/degradation of the quantum entanglement. Surface plasmons play a prominent role in the observed extra-ordinary large transmission. This is d...

We propose and demonstrate for the first time a switchable tri-wavelength Tm-doped ultra-fast fiber laser based on nonlinear polarization evolution (NPE) technique. The NPE effect induces wavelength-dependent loss in the cavity that changes the homogeneous broadening of the effective gain to become inhomogeneous. This inhomogeneous effective gain spectral profile enables the multi-wavelength mo...

We propose a theoretical design for a compact photonic crystal (PC) polarization beam splitter (PBS) based on the multimode interference (MMI) effect. The size of a conventional MMI device designed by the self-imaging principle is not compact enough; therefore, we design a compact PC PBS based on the difference of the interference effect between TE and TM modes. Within the MMI coupler, the depe...

: We report photoreflectance (PR) and photoluminescence (PL) investigations of the electronic and polarization properties of different aspect ratio (height/diameter) InGaAs quantum rods (QRs) embedded in InGaAs quantum wells (QWs). These nanostructures were grown by molecular beam epitaxy using As2or As4sources. The impact of the As source on the spectral and polarization features of the QR- an...