Energy-momentum tensor for the toroidal Lie algebras. Abstract. We construct vertex operator representations for the full (N + 1)-toroidal Lie algebra g. We associate with g a toroidal vertex operator algebra, which is a tensor product of an affine VOA, a sub-VOA of a hyperbolic lattice VOA, affine sl N VOA and a twisted Heisenberg-Virasoro VOA. The modules for the toroidal VOA are also modules...

Observation of a theoretically predicted peak in the neoclassical toroidal viscosity (NTV) force as a function of toroidal plasma rotation rate Ω is reported. The NTV was generated by applying n=3 magnetic fields from internal coils to low Ω plasmas produced with nearly balanced neutral beam injection. Locally, the peak corresponds to a toroidal rotation rate Ω(0) where the radial electric fiel...

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We present the first observation of circular dichroism due to a combination of resonant toroidal dipole and electric quadrupole excitations in a toroidal metamaterial.

Single-molecule toroics (SMTs) are defined, by analogy with single-molecule magnets, as bistable molecules with a toroidal magnetic state, and seem to be most promising for future applications in quantum computing and information storage and use as multiferroic materials with magnetoelectric effect. As an interdisciplinary research area that spans chemistry, physics and material sciences, synth...

Bumpiness in a magnetic field enhances the magnitude of the plasma viscosity and increases the rate of the plasma flow damping. A general solution of the neoclassical toroidal plasma viscosity (NTV) torque induced by nonaxisymmetric magnetic perturbation (NAMP) in the collisionless regimes in tokamaks is obtained in this Letter. The plasma angular momentum can be strongly changed, when there is...

In this paper, a structural theorem about toroidal graphs is given that strengthens a result of Borodin on plane graphs. As a consequence, it is proved that every toroidal graph without adjacent triangles is (4, 1)∗-choosable. This result is best possible in the sense that K7 is a non-(3, 1)∗-choosable toroidal graph. A linear time algorithm for producing such a coloring is presented also. © 20...

The purpose of toroidal flow, i.e., strike-slip motion and plate spin, in the plate-tectonic style of mantle convection is enigmatic. It is a purely horizontal, dissipative flow field that makes no apparent contribution to the release of heat. However, when plate-like toroidal motion is allowed to arise as a phenomenon of non-Newtonian mantle dynamics, it in fact acts to reduce the net amount o...