As the transition zone between urban and rural, metropolis fringe is an area where various functions permeate compete fiercely with each other. Understanding land use (LUFs) their relationships are crucial for both rural sustainable development. In this study, we established a conceptual framework of multifunctions in proposed improved evaluation method to quantify LUFs at grid scale. The bivar...

Distribution companies are increasingly turning to active network management improve how networks perform with respect different metrics or objectives. This includes Conservation Voltage Reduction (CVR) that seeks minimize energy usage of consumers (mostly connected low voltage, LV, levels) by reducing their supply voltage. However, if medium voltage (MV) levels have be reduced achieve CVR, it ...