Ethical misconduct is not a new issue in the history of science and literature. However, ethical misconducts in science have grown considerably in the modern era which is due to emphasis on the scientific proliferation in research institutes and gauging scientists according to their publications. In the current case series, several misconducts occurring over the previous years in Mashhad Univer...

Received June 16, 2017. Revised August 11, 2017. Accepted September 27, 2017. Correspondence to: Hossein Karimi Moonaghi School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Ebne-Sina Street, Mashhad, Razavi Khorasan, Iran Tel: +98-51-3851-1511, Fax: +98-51-3859-07313, E-mail: [email protected] This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commo...

1Department of Pathobiology and Laboratory Science, School of Medicine, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran; 2Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran; 3Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran; 4Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Semnan U...

BACKGROUND The Hajj Ceremony, the largest annual gathering in the world, is the most important life event for any Muslim. This study was designed to evaluate the incidence of stroke among Iranian pilgrims during the Hajj ceremony. METHODS We ascertained all cases of stroke occurring in a population of 92,974 Iranian pilgrims between November 27, 2007 and January 12, 2008. Incidence and risk f...

BACKGROUND During the last three decades, ethics committees have been formed with a growing trend. These committees have a satisfactory and effective impact on the pattern of patient care and its performance. The medical ethics committee is considered one of the most active committees in hospitals, having the aim of providing necessary approaches for the optimal use of the findings in empirical...

Background: Substance abuse treatment is challenging in pregnancy, and methadone maintenance therapy (MMT) a therapeutic choice. Methadone can cross the placenta poorly secreted breast milk. Given these inconsistent findings of effect on neonatal outcomes, this study was done to investigate results neonates mothers treated with Mashhad. Methods: In retrospective cohort study, referring two acad...

Explaining the Basics and Principles of maintenance upgrading urban streets with approach Islamic teachings Iranian culture (Imam Reza Zaman Street Mashhad)

Depressor septi nasi is an important muscle in the nose and upper lip dynamics.1-4 Hypertrophy of this muscle leads to a deformity during smiling presented by depression of nasal tip, shortening of upper lip, and a horizontal crease in upper lip.4 Rhino-gingivolabial syndrome was defined as depression of nasal tip, shortening of upper lip, and gingival show. This syndrome was attributed to the ...

Free living amoebae (FLA) are frequently distributed in environment, such as air, water, dust and soil (1). Some strains of Acanthamoeba spp. are non-pathogen, while others are pathogenic in immunocompromised patients or even healthy persons (2-4). Acanthamoeba encephalitis is rare and less likely to be diagnosed with successful medical intervention. These amebas can carry and transmit importan...