We simulated capacitance–voltage (C – V) curves of Si3N4 /GaAs, Si3N4 /Si and also Si3N4 /Semi* ~virtual semiconductor! metal–insulator–semiconductor ~MIS! capacitors and compared them with experimental C – V curves of a Si3N4 /Si/GaAs structure. The experimental C – V curves of the Si3N4 /Si/GaAs MIS capacitors are not in agreement with the simulated C – V curves of the Si3N4 /GaAs and Si3N4 /...

Introduction: In recent years there has been considerable research effort in the development of integrated transconductance amplifiers (OTAs) with very small transconductance and improved linear range due mainly to their application in biomedical circuits and in neural networks [1]. Several OTA topologies have been developed to achieve transconductances in the order of a few nA=V with linear ra...

With the device models presented in chapter 2 and the simulation techniques presented in chapter 3, SAMOC can analyze DC solutions of MOS circuits. In order to test the models and the simulation techniques, some simple circuits are selected to be analyzed by SAMOC. One of the most important circuit parts in analog CMOS circuit design is the differential amplifier. A differential amplifier is us...

The minimum supply voltage in low-voltage circuits can be defined as Vsup,min = 2(Vgs+Vsat) [1]. Low-voltage circuits are able to operate on a supply voltage of two stacked gate-source voltages and two saturation voltages. Differential amplifiers are biased with a transistor feeding a differential pair, where the current level is set by the bias transistor. The minimum input voltage in a NMOS i...

Introduction: Recent research shows a high demand for highly linear operational transconductance amplifiers (OTAs) with an aim to reduce total harmonic distortion (THD) [1–4]. However, most of these linearisation techniques may present important drawbacks such as reduced effective transconductance and significant power consumption. On the other hand, low power supply and power consumption solut...

Commonly used elementary circuits like single-transistor amplifier stages, the differential pair, and current mirrors basically exploit the transconductance property of transistors. This paper aims at finding all elementary transconductance-based circuits. For this purpose, all graphs of two-port circuits with one or two voltage controlled current sources are generated systematically. This resu...

In this paper, the design of wide-swing constant transconductance (gm) bias circuit that generates bias voltage for lownoise amplifier (LNA) circuit design by using an off-chip resistor is demonstrated. The overall transconductance (Gm) generated by the constant gm bias circuit is important to maintain the overall gain and noise figure of the LNA circuit. Therefore, investigation is performed t...

The most conventional approach of controlling magnetic forces in active magnetic bearings (AMBs) is through current feedback amplifiers: transconductance. This enables the operation of the AMB to be understood in terms of a relatively simple current-based model as has been widely reported on in the literature. The alternative notion of using transpermeance amplifiers, which approximate the feed...