In this paper, we present a new hybridisation approach consisting of enriching the phrase table of a phrase-based statistical machine translation system with bilingual phrase pairs matching structural transfer rules and dictionary entries from a shallowtransfer rule-based machine translation system. We have tested this approach on different small parallel corpora scenarios, where pure statistic...

-Deterioration in heat transfer at supercritical water cooling in a vertical pipe is numerically analyzed. The calculation is based on a parabolic solver for steady-state equations in r-z two dimensions, a Ice model for turbulence and a steam table library for physical properties of supercritical water. Calculation results agree with the experimental data of Yamagata et al. It is found that hea...

The energy barriers of symmetrical methyl exchanges in the gas phase have been calculated with the reaction path of the intersecting/interacting-state model (ISM). Reactive bond lengths increase down a column of the Periodic Table and compensate for the decrease in the force constants, which explains the near constancy of the intrinsic barriers in the following series of nucleophiles: F(-) appr...

OBJECTIVE Summary of findings (SoF) tables present results of systematic reviews in a concise and explicit format. Adopted by many review groups including the Cochrane Collaboration and the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), optimal understanding of SoF table may be influenced by the type of information being conveyed and objectives or preferences of the end user. This study aim...

Many network applications (such as swarming downloads, peer-to-peer video streaming and file sharing) are made possible by using large groups of peers to distribute and process data. Securing data in such a system requires not just data originators, but also those “distributors,” to enforce access control, verify integrity, or make other content-specific security decisions for the replicated or...

The review of available data on the transfer of technetium (Tc) in breast milk given in Section 5.18 of Publication 95 concludes that insufficient information is available to derive a compartmental model for Tc in breast milk, and therefore a simple assumption is adopted, namely that 10% of the activity reaching maternal blood is transferred to the infant in breast milk. However, this assumptio...

in an effort to expand the disciplinary discussions on transfer in l2 writing and because most studies have focused on transfer as reuse and not as an adequate adaptation of writing knowledge in new contexts, the present study as the first of its kind aimed to explore the issue of adaptive transfer in an english for general academic purposes (egap) writing course. the study thus focused on type...

We report on block-coding techniques for partial-response II. PRELIMINARY channels with transfer function (1 F Dm), m = 1,2, . . We consider various constructions of block codes with prescribed min imum Euclidean Let u = (x1,... ,un) andv = (VI,..., un) be two n-tuples over distance. Upper and lower bounds to the size of a code with min imum @ = {-l,l}. Define the difference vector e = (el,...,...

We report on measurement of momentum transfer to an atomic sodium beam by a standingwave laser field. Experiments were performed in two regimes: 1) the regime in which spontaneous emission is negligible; and 2) the regime in which the effects of spontaneous decay dominate the momentum transfer process. In the first regime, we observe diffraction of the atomic beam: the near-resonant Kapitza-Dir...

Much discussion exists about the best operative technique to treat congenital convex pes valgus. In this article a table of surgical approaches and an algorithm, based upon literature review, are presented. In our opinion the technique of choice in a child younger than 2 years of age is extensive release with lengthening of tendons and fixation procedures. In a child over 2 years of age, extens...