Appropriate concentration of androgens is necessary for general men’s health, especially development and maintain reproductive sexual function, as well metabolic balance. The state deficiency testosterone or its inadequate action, inability to produce good quality semen called hypogonadism. Depending on the function testicles, production sperm also conditioned hypothalamus-pituitary axis, statu...

To understand the mechanism of photosynthetic inhibition and generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in Symbiodinium types under stress, chemicals such as dichlorophenyl dimethylurea (DCMU) are widely used. Moreover, DCMU and recently menthol were used to generate aposymbiotic cnidarian hosts. While the effects of DCMU on Symbiodinium cells have been extensively studied, no studies have sho...

We develop a domain theory for treating recursive types with respect to contextual equivalence. The principal approach taken here deviates from classical domain theory in that we do not produce the recursive types via the usual inverse limits constructions we have it for free by working directly with the operational semantics. By extending type expressions to endofunctors on a ‘syntactic’ categ...